Introduction: Surgery is an effective long-term therapeutic option for morbid obese patients. Although bariatric surgery's amelioration of medical ailments is well established, its nonphysical benefits have not been as well documented.
Methods: Women who had undergone laparoscopic gastric bypass between August 2003 and May 2005 were provided with an SF-36 1 month before surgery, as well as 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 months after surgery. Those women who completed three surveys were included in this study. Scores were summed for each of six areas analyzed: physical function, physical role limitations, emotional role limitations, bodily pain, mental health, and general health. The results of the preoperative and the last postoperative surveys were compared using Wilcoxon's signed-rank test.
Results: Of 91 women considered for this study, 40 (44%) completed at least three postoperative surveys. For bodily pain, physical function, physical role limitations, mental health, and general health, median postoperative exceeded median preoperative scores (P < 0.004 for each analysis); for emotional role limitations, the median postoperative score was the same as the median preoperative score.
Conclusions: In women, gastric bypass for morbid obesity decreases bodily pain and physical role limitations, and improves physical functioning as well as mental and general health. The positive impact of laparoscopic gastric bypass is thus validated by the SF-36 questionnaire.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/lap.2006.0069 | DOI Listing |
Implement Sci Commun
December 2024
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Background: Doulas, non-clinical professionals who provide support throughout the perinatal period, can positively impact patient experiences and clinical outcomes during birth. Doulas often support hospital-based births without being employed by the hospital system, resulting in varied relationships with hospitals and clinicians. Systems-level changes are needed to maximize collaboration between hospitals and doulas to ensure facilitation of, and not barriers to, doula support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Christies gate 12. 5015, P.O. Box 7807, Bergen, NO-5020, Norway.
Background: Bicycle messengers in the online food delivery sector typically work on an on-demand basis, have digitally mediated relationships with their employer, and have very limited labor rights. In this study, we explore how bicycle messengers themselves experience their workday and how platform work influences their identity and wellbeing.
Method: We conducted qualitative interviews with ten bicycle messengers working for Foodora and Wolt in Bergen and Oslo, Norway.
Chin Med
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 11 Bei San Huan Dong Lu, Beijing, 100029, China.
Background: Liver fibrosis is a complex reparative process in response to chronic liver injuries, with limited effective therapeutic options available in clinical practice. During liver fibrosis, liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) undergo phenotypic changes and also play a role in modulating cellular communications. Si-Wu-Tang (SWT), a traditional Chinese herbal remedy, has been extensively studied for its effectiveness in treating hematological, gynecological and hepatic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarm Reduct J
December 2024
Unit for Clinical Research on Addictions, Oslo University Hospital Health Trust, PB 4959 Nydalen, Oslo, 0424, Norway.
Background: Little attention has been paid to the experiences of clinicians and health personnel who provide heroin-assisted treatment (HAT). This study provides the first empirical findings about the clinicians' experiences of providing HAT in the Norwegian context.
Methods: 23 qualitative interviews were conducted with 31 clinicians shortly after HAT clinics opened in Norway's two largest cities: Oslo and Bergen.
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Stomatology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang City, 110016, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Based on the critical role of implant length and placement timing in treatment success, this study aimed to compare clinical outcomes (implant failure, marginal bone loss, biological and mechanical complications) between short implants (4-8 mm) versus long implants (≥ 8 mm) with sinus floor elevation, and between delayed versus immediate placement of long implants in the posterior maxilla.
Methods: This network meta-analysis was prospectively registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42023495027). Adhering to PRISMA-NMA guidelines, we systematically reviewed eligible studies from January 2014 to November 2024 was conducted across major databases, such as the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science.
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