Aim: Research has suggested an association between the use of ovulation induction drugs and the risk of ovarian cancer. It has also been proposed that there may be pre-cancerous alterations in the ovary which themselves are the cause of infertility. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between the use of ovulation induction drugs and the appearance of borderline ovarian tumors.
Material And Methods: This was a case-control study in which the study group comprised 42 women with a borderline ovarian tumor and the control group comprised 257 women with benign ovarian pathology.
Results: No differences were found between the borderline tumor and control groups (14.3% vs. 27.2%, respectively) in terms of infertility history. Nor were there any differences between the groups with respect to the type of drug used, whether clomiphene citrate (9.5% vs. 6.2%, respectively) or gonadotropins (7.1% vs. 10.1%, respectively). Analysis in terms of the number of cycles administered also failed to reveal any differences. The mean number of cycles with clomiphene citrate/gonadotropins was 2.50 +/- 1.00 and 3.00 +/- 2.64 in the borderline tumor group and 2.44 +/- 1.75 and 3.27 +/- 2.25 in the control group.
Conclusions: Our series produced no evidence that ovulation induction treatment predisposes women to the development of borderline ovarian tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09513590701350341 | DOI Listing |
Objective: We aimed to compare highly purified human menopausal gonadotropin (hp-hMG) and recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (rFSH) in short antagonist in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles of patients with poor ovarian reserve (POR). Limited research exists on this comparison in short antagonist cycles for this patient group.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved 165 POR patients aged 18-45 years who underwent IVF between 2018 and 2022.
Reprod Biol Endocrinol
January 2025
King's College London, London, UK.
Ovarian stimulation (OS) is a crucial component of clinical IVF treatment that strongly influences outcomes. As such, it is useful to understand the indicators for successful OS during IVF. As OS leads to multiple follicular recruitment, it can be quantified as number of oocytes retrieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Institute of Education in Healthcare and Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Background: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) are commonly used in assisted reproduction technology (ART) cycles to prevent a luteinising hormone (LH) surge during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) prior to planned oocyte retrieval, thus optimising the chances of live birth. We compared the benefits and risks of the different GnRHa protocols used.
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different GnRHa protocols used as adjuncts to COH in women undergoing ART.
F S Rep
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Objective: To report a patient with McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) with bilateral ovarian involvement who had achieved a pregnancy through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Design: Case report.
Setting: Academic fertility center.
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