This paper presents a new affine-invariant matching algorithm based on B-Spline modeling, which solves the problem of the non-uniqueness of B-Spline in curve matching. This method first smoothes the B-Spline curve by increasing the degree of the curve. It is followed by a reduction of the curve degree using the Least Square Error (LSE) approach to construct the Curvature Scale Space (CSS) image. CSS matching is then carried out. Our method combines the advantages of B-Spline that are continuous curve representation and the robustness of CSS matching with respect to noise and affine transformation. It avoids the need for other matching algorithms that have to use the re-sampled points on the curve. Thus, the curve matching error is reduced. The proposed algorithm has been tested by matching similar shapes from a prototype database. The experimental results showed the robustness and accuracy of the proposed method in B-Spline curve matching.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2007.1135 | DOI Listing |
Comput Med Imaging Graph
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Manufacturing and Life Quality Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China. Electronic address:
Accurate segmentation of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) within Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images is critical for the precise planning of oral and maxillofacial surgeries, especially to avoid IAN damage. Existing methods often fail due to the low contrast of the IAN and the presence of artifacts, which can cause segmentation discontinuities. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel approach that employs Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) curve shape priors into a multiscale attention network for the automatic segmentation of the IAN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFErgonomics
January 2025
School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
To enhance the convenience of human body 3D modelling, this study proposes a low-cost method for 3D body reconstruction under limited views, aiming to easily acquire client body size information through smart phone photography. The human body photos of the front, side and back view are captured, and background removal is performed using the U-Net human segmentation model. The PIFuHD model is utilised to obtain single-view point cloud patches, which are then mapped onto 2D images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co, Ltd., Zhengzhou, 450016, China.
Slurry pipeline transportation is widely used in dredging and serves as an essential method for conveying solid materials. However, accurately describing the interaction between slurry and particles through numerical simulations, while optimizing the pipeline structure to improve the performance of slurry pipelines, poses a significant engineering challenge. In this study, a Z-shaped continuous pipeline, designed using B-spline curves, is implemented in the slurry circulation system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
October 2024
Zepp Health, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Purpose: To propose a hybrid transverse gradient coil design method that leverages current density-based methods and nonuniform rational B-spline (NURBS) curves to optimize the performance and manufacturability of gradient coils.
Methods: Our method begins by generating an initial wire configuration using a density-based method. Then, we fit NURBS curves to the configuration, and adjust the control parameters of these curves to meet performance requirements.
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