Determination of sex from human skeletal remains is an imperative element of any medicolegal investigation. Length of manubrium, length of mesosternum, and combined length of manubrium and mesosternum were measured in 115 sternums of confirmed sex (75 male and 40 female) for sexual dimorphism. Application of "the 50 rule" for the manubrium confirmed sex in 77.3% male and 77.5% female bones, while application of "the 81 rule" for the mesosternum confirmed sex in 73.3% male and 75% female bones accurately. Application of "the 131 rule" derived from the study for combined length of manubrium and mesosternum confirmed sex in 85.3% male and 77.5% female sternums correctly. This study confined to the Maharashtra region of western India is useful to determine the sex of the sternum when it is subjected for medicolegal skeletal examination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2007.05.011 | DOI Listing |
Odontology
January 2025
Health Applied Science Post-Graduate Program and Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus GV, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Understanding the impact of premolar root anatomy, sex, and age on incisor complexity can aid in developing tailored diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. This study evaluated if the anatomical complexity of mandibular premolars, sex and age can predict the anatomical complexity in mandibular incisors. Using CBCT scans, 3944 mandibular incisors from 493 patients were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Technol Int
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Illinois Center for Orthopaedic Research & Education (iCore), Hinsdale, Illinois.
There were 63 outpatient medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasties (UKAs) performed by Mako robotic assistance by six surgeons. There were 40 men and 23 women who had a mean age of 65.1 years (range, 38 to 80).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine/Pulmonary Critical Care, BronxCare Health System/Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, USA.
Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors (SCST) are a rare subset of ovarian neoplasms originating from supportive tissues surrounding oocytes. Despite their rarity, prompt diagnosis and management are crucial due to their potential for diverse clinical presentations and the need to optimize patient outcomes. A 25-year-old female patient was initially diagnosed with pyelonephritis but later discovered to have a large right adnexal mass suspected to be a tubo-ovarian abscess.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Multidiscip Healthc
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, 650032, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the value of a radiomic nomogram based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) for differentiating benign and malignant solid-containing renal masses.
Materials And Methods: A total of 122 patients with pathologically confirmed benign (n=47) or malignant (n=75) solid-containing renal masses were enrolled in this study. Radiomic features were extracted from the arterial, venous and delayed phases and further analysed by dimensionality reduction and selection.
Colomb Med (Cali)
January 2025
Phayao Hospital, Otolaryngology unit, Phayao, Thailand Phayao Hospital Otolaryngology unit Phayao Thailand.
Background: Managing foreign bodies in otorhinolaryngology requires appropriate treatment based on case severity.
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics associated with complicated cases of foreign bodies.
Methods: This study categorized patients with diagnosed foreign bodies into complicated and uncomplicated cases.
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