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Chiral Nanostructures from Artificial Helical Polymers: Recent Advances in Synthesis, Regulation, and Functions.
ACS Nano
January 2025
School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong 518172, P.R. China.
Helical structures such as right-handed double helix for DNA and left-handed α-helix for proteins in biological systems are inherently chiral. Importantly, chirality at the nanoscopic level plays a vital role in their macroscopic chiral functionalities. In order to mimic the structures and functions of natural chiral nanoarchitectures, a variety of chiral nanostructures obtained from artificial helical polymers are prepared, which can be directly observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConformational Selectivity and Chiral Self-Assembly Structures of Crown Ethers on Metal Surfaces.
ACS Nano
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China.
Crown ethers (CEs), macrocyclic polyethers, have attracted significant attention in supramolecular chemistry. It is known that they have many isomers due to their flexibility. It is challenging to select some exact conformation and tune the following self-assembly structure of CEs, and it has rarely been reported to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn aperiodic chiral tiling by topological molecular self-assembly.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Studying the self-assembly of chiral molecules in two dimensions offers insights into the fundamentals of crystallization. Using scanning tunneling microscopy, we examine an uncommon aggregation of polyaromatic chiral molecules on a silver surface. Dense packing is achieved through a chiral triangular tiling of triads, with N and N ± 1 molecules at the edges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF2,3:6,7‒Naphthalenediimide-based Chiral Triangular Macrocycle: Self-Assembled Helix, Outer π-surface Directed Co-assembly and Circularly Polarized Luminescence.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry, CAS, Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Scie, Zhong Guancun, 100080, Beijing, CHINA.
Here, we report the synthesis and self-assembly of a novel chiral 2,3:6,7‒naphthalenediimide-based triangular macrocycle (NDI-∆) and their chiroptical properties. The enantiomeric NDI-∆ is synthesized by condensation of (RR) or (SS)-trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine and 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic 2,3:6,7-dianhydride, in which the chirality of the macrocycles is controlled by the diamine. With the rigid outer π-surface, the macrocycle showed unique chiroptical properties and self-assembly modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChirality-Induced Hydroxyapatite Manipulates Enantioselective Bone-Implant Interactions Toward Ameliorative Osteoporotic Osseointegration.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, P. R. China.
Inspired by the fundamental attribute of chirality in nature, chiral-engineered biomaterials now represent a groundbreaking frontier in biomedical fields. However, the integration of chirality within inorganic materials remains a critical challenge and developments of chirality-induced bionic bone implants are still in infancy. In this view, novel chiral hydroxyapatite (CHA) coated Ti alloys are successfully synthesized by a sophisticated chiral molecule-induced self-assembly method for the first time.
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