DNA of some anaerobic rumen fungi: G + C content determination.

FEMS Microbiol Lett

ICBMC, Section Levures, Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France.

Published: August 1991

The nuclear DNAs from five species of anaerobic rumen fungi have been isolated and purified by means of two extraction methods (with and without 8 M urea). Their G + C contents have been characterized by the thermal denaturation procedure of Marmur and Doty. As has already been shown in Neocallimastix frontalis, the results obtained by the two techniques demonstrated a very low G + C content (less than 20%) and the constant presence of satellite DNA.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1097(91)90272-cDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

anaerobic rumen
8
rumen fungi
8
dna anaerobic
4
fungi content
4
content determination
4
determination nuclear
4
nuclear dnas
4
dnas species
4
species anaerobic
4
fungi isolated
4

Similar Publications

Anaerobic gut fungi (AGF) were the last phylum to be identified within the rumen microbiome and account for 7-9% of microbial biomass. They produce potent lignocellulases that degrade recalcitrant plant cell walls, and rhizoids that can penetrate the cuticle of plant cells, exposing internal components to other microbiota. Interspecies H transfer between AGF and rumen methanogenic archaea is an essential metabolic process in the rumen that occurs during the reduction of CO to CH by methanogens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The rumen fluke, Calicophoron daubneyi, is the major paramphistome species infecting ruminants within Europe. Adult flukes reside within the rumen where they are in direct contact with a unique collection of microorganisms. Here, we report a 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Effects of Mixed Inoculum Storage Time on In Vitro Rumen Fermentation Characteristics, Microbial Diversity, and Community Composition.

Animals (Basel)

December 2024

Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of different storage times of the mixed inoculum on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics, microbial diversity, and community composition. The experiment was divided into five groups, with mixed inoculum composed of fresh rumen fluid and culture medium being stored at 39 °C for 0 h (H0), 12 h (H12), 24 h (H24), 36 h (H36), and 48 h (H48). After 48 h of in vitro fermentation, the fermentation fluid was collected to assess rumen fermentation characteristics and microbial community composition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Increasing droughts adversely affect grasslands, diminishing the availability and quality of forages for ruminants. We have recently shown that mixed ensiling of drought-impaired grass (DIG) with sugar beet pulp (SBP) improved the conservation and feed value of silage. The application of silage additives may further improve the ruminal degradability, which may thereby shape the fermentation and microbiome in the rumen when those silages are tested as part of dairy diets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Complete genome sequence of sp. SCR221107, encoding biosynthesis of vitamin B isolated from the rumen fluid of Holstein dairy cows.

J Anim Sci Technol

November 2024

Ruminant Nutrition and Anaerobe Laboratory, Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.

sp. SCR221107 was isolated from the rumen fluid of healthy male Holstein dairy cows from a research farm at Suncheon, Jeollanam-do, Korea. sp.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!