Use of a V(3+):Y(3)Al(5)O(12) crystal as a saturable absorber Q-switch for 1.07 and 1.35 microm Nd:KGd(WO(4))(2) diode pumped lasers shows a considerable dependence of output characteristics on the orientation of the intracavity field polarization vector regarding V(3+):Y(3)Al(5)O(12) crystallographic axes. Anisotropy of nonlinear absorption of V(3+) ions in a Y(3)Al(5)O(12) single crystal at wavelengths of 1.08 and 1.35 microm has been experimentally studied. The experimental data are analyzed within the framework of a phenomenological model when the V(3+) ions are described as three sets of linear dipoles oriented along the crystallographic axes. Ground-state and excited-state absorption cross sections at 1.08 and 1.35 mum are evaluated to be sigma(gsa)=3.4x10(-18) cm(2), sigma(esa)=3.0x10(-19) cm(2) and sigma(gsa)=5.4x10(-18) cm(2), sigma(esa)=4.8x10(-19) cm(2), respectively. Saturation fluence and intensity at 1.08 and 1.35 microm are estimated as 55 mJ/cm(2) and 1.1 MW/cm(2), respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.46.005732 | DOI Listing |
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
July 2015
Snow can directly affect the surface energy balance and climate change and has a significant impact on human life and production. It is therefore of great significance to study the fresh snow emission spectroscopy properties by using the thermal infrared Polarization technique. This can provide a basis for quantitative thermal infrared remote sensing monitoring of snow as well as a deeper understanding of global warming and appropriate countermeasures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBased on light and scanning electron microscopical studies, three new gonad-infecting species of Philometra Costa, 1845 (Nematoda: Philometridae) are described from marine fishes of the genus Lutjanus Bloch (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) in the northern Gulf of Mexico: P. longispicula sp. n.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Microparticles (MP) have recently become a focus of both research and clinical investigations. As pre-analytical conditions frequently remain unpublished, further studies are needed to analyze their impact on MP release.
Methods: This prospective study investigated the effect of sequential storage under three different sets of conditions (fresh; storage at 4 degrees C for 24 hours, SC1; storage at -70 degrees C for 24 hours, SC2) and agitation on platelet-derived MP (PMP) in 11 healthy blood donors (6 male, 5 female).
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2013
Objective: To prepare the silk fibroin (SF)-chitosan (CS) scaffolds by adjusting the mass ratio between CS and SF, and test and compare the properties of the scaffolds at different mass ratios.
Methods: According to the mass ratios of 6:4 (group A), 6:8 (group B), and 6:16 (group C) between SF and CS, CS-SF scaffolds were prepared by freeze-drying method, respectively. The material properties, porosity, the dissolubility in hot water, the modulus elasticity, and the water absorption expansion rate were measured; the aperture size and shape of scaffolds were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM).
Physiol Res
December 2014
Mental Health Key Laboratory, Institute of Psychology, CAS, Beijing, China. and
The nucleus accumbens (NAc) core is critical in the control of motivated behaviors. The muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) modulating the excitatory inputs into the NAc core have been reported to impact such behaviors. Recent studies suggest that ventral and dorsal regions of the NAc core seem to be innervated by distinct populations of glutamatergic projection neurons.
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