Needs assessment (NA) is generally based on the discrepancy between two conditions-the desired and present states. To date, there has not been an extensive research regarding a number of subtle problems in discrepancy analysis. One such example is missing data for one or both the two states. This leads to highly varied item n's for calculating discrepancy scores. Concerns like this arose in a NA study of minority students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics programs in universities. A number of problems observed in this context are discussed as well as possible solutions for them. The results should be valuable to needs assessors and evaluators responsible for assessing needs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2007.05.005 | DOI Listing |
Math Biosci Eng
December 2024
Laboratory of Optimization, Design, and Advanced Control, School of Chemical Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
In the pursuit of personalized medicine, there is a growing demand for computational models with parameters that are easily obtainable to accelerate the development of potential solutions. Blood tests, owing to their affordability, accessibility, and routine use in healthcare, offer valuable biomarkers for assessing hemostatic balance in thrombotic and bleeding disorders. Incorporating these biomarkers into computational models of blood coagulation is crucial for creating patient-specific models, which allow for the analysis of the influence of these biomarkers on clot formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Rio Hortega, Valladolid University Hospital, Valladolid, Spain.
Objectives: Point-of-care testing available in prehospital settings requires the establishment of new medical decision points. The aim of the present work was to determine the cut-off of the lactate threshold that activates alert triggers for all-cause 2-day mortality.
Design: Multicentre, prospective, ambulance-based, observational study.
Tob Control
January 2025
Griffith University School of Medicine and Dentistry, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) have the potential to influence smoking behaviour. However, many countries are yet to implement such strategies.
Objective: This study aimed to synthesise contemporary evidence on the effectiveness of TAPS bans on smoking prevalence, initiation and cessation.
Acta Trop
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Health Promotion, College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Samut Songkhram 75000, Thailand. Electronic address:
Mansonia dives is recognized as a vector for brugian filariasis in Thailand. A recent study analyzing the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene revealed two distinct clades within the Ma. dives population in Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurse Educ Pract
January 2025
School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. Electronic address:
Aim: This study aimed to assess and identify the priority of educational needs for geriatric nursing competence among Chinese undergraduate nursing students.
Background: The increased aging population puts new challenges in geriatric nursing care. Competence in geriatric nursing is essential for nursing students to be well-equipped to be qualified nurses in their future work to meet the growing demand for geriatric nursing.
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