A study was undertaken to examine whether empathy could be related to absorption and incongruence (repressive coping). The participants were 71 graduate students who completed measures of empathy, absorption, and incongruence (repressive coping). The results confirmed a previous finding that empathy appears positively related to absorption (r = .42, p < .001). The results also suggest that affective components of empathy are inversely related to repressive coping (r = -.29, p < .05) while cognitive components are positively related to the social desirability aspects of incongruence (r = .31, p < .01). The findings are collectively discussed in terms of the Empathic Involvement Hypothesis of Hypnosis (Wickramasekera II, 2001), the Four-factor theory of Repressive Coping (Eysenck, 1997), Incongruence (Rogers, 1957), and the High Risk Model of Threat Perception (I. E. Wickramasekera I, 1998).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2007.10401598 | DOI Listing |
Violence Against Women
November 2024
Department of Social Work, Ruppin Research Group in Environmental and Social Sustainability, Ruppin Academic Center, Emeq Hefer, Israel.
This qualitative research amplifies the voices of Jewish and Arab women in Israel, illuminating their experiences with obstetric violence, its consequences, and coping strategies. The premise of this study is the feminist approach that aims to eradicate phenomena related to gender and patriarchal structures affecting women, their bodies, and their health. The research was based on the qualitative-constructivist methodology, by means of thematic analysis of 20 in-depth semistructured interviews.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmotion
October 2024
Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University.
Previous research has suggested that empathic concern may affect cultural differences in social support-seeking. However, neither the mechanisms through which empathic concern promotes support-seeking nor the explanations for cultural differences in empathic concern are clear. This study attempted to address these questions by conducting three studies in Japan and the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConscious Cogn
October 2024
Colorado State University, Pueblo 2200 Bonforte Blvd, Pueblo, CO 81001-4901, United States.
The fading affect bias (FAB) is the faster fading of unpleasant affect than pleasant affect for autobiographical event memories, and it is considered a healthy coping mechanism because it is positively related to healthy measures (e.g., self-esteem and positive PANAS), whereas it is negatively related to unhealthy measures (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Ment Health
November 2024
Department of Andragogy and Social Gerontology, University of Lodz, Łódź, Poland.
Objectives: Old age is the stage of life when people are the most vulnerable to existential experience. These concerns intensify in late adulthood when individuals become increasingly prone to reflection and inclined to evaluate their lives. The study aimed to explore how older people who are active learners dealt with their existential concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly Interv Psychiatry
July 2024
Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background: Individuals with schizophrenia tend to have negative coping styles and low levels of self-esteem, but it is unclear whether coping styles and self-esteem levels are altered in people in the prodromal phase of psychosis.
Aims: The study was designed to assess the role of coping style and self-esteem in the context of different phases of schizophrenia.
Methods: Recurrent Schizophrenia (ReSch), first-episode schizophrenia patients (FEP), genetic-high risk for psychosis (GHR) patients, and healthy controls (HC) (40 per group) were subjected to in-person clinical interviews.
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