Objective: A treatment package combining oral-motor and behavioral interventions was implemented for a 6-year-old girl with Down syndrome referred to an intensive day treatment feeding program for gastrostomy tube dependence and food refusal. The participant exhibited a tongue thrust, resulting in the expulsion of all foods presented.
Method: An oral-motor procedure was used to reduce the tongue thrust and allow the food to be swallowed. This procedure was paired with positive reinforcement and escape prevention to increase oral consumption of liquids and solids. A multiple-probe design was used to evaluate treatment effectiveness.
Results: By the end of treatment, tube feedings were eliminated and tongue thrust was significantly reduced.
Conclusion: This intervention demonstrated the successful combination of oral-motor and behavioral components in the treatment of a severe feeding problem. It could serve as a model for the development of future interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.61.4.384 | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Health, and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Background: Anterior open bite is a challenging condition for pediatric dentists and orthodontists as it causes aesthetic, speech, feeding, and psychological problems; this emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and interception of this malocclusion.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of prefabricated metal-bonded tongue tamers and customized bonded spurs in the early treatment of anterior open bite.
Materials And Methods: A sample of seventy-five children aged 7-9 years were assigned into three groups in which anterior open bite was treated using tongue tamers (group-I), customized composite bonded spurs(group-II), and conventional fixed palatal cribs (group-III).
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Psychology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Background: Deutetrabenazine is a widely used drug for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia (TD), and post-marketing testing is important. There is a lack of real-world, large-sample safety studies of deutetrabenazine. In this study, a pharmacovigilance analysis of deutetrabenazine was performed based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database to evaluate its relevant safety signals for clinical reference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, IND.
Background Oral habits are most initiated at the primary school age. Primary school children are seen to have been performing these habits during their active school hours. The peak days they are in school are the most active hours during which the tendency to perform this habit occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Soc Prev Community Dent
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between malocclusion and deleterious oral habits in the Vietnamese children aged 8-12 years.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive analysis was undertaken on a total of 434 children (8-12 years old, 208 males and 226 females), separated into five age groups: 8 years old (16.8%), 9 years old (18.
Cureus
November 2024
General Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Teeth malocclusion refers to the misalignment of teeth and improper occlusion of the upper and lower jaws when the mouth is closed, which can lead to both aesthetic and functional issues such as difficulties with chewing, biting, and speech. These challenges may further contribute to broader health concerns. One of the major contributing factors to malocclusion in children is the presence of certain oral habits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!