Objective: To evaluate the predictive factors of smoking persistence in young students in Morelos, Mexico.
Material And Methods: Information from a cohort study (1998-2001) of students in the public education system in the state of Morelos, Mexico was analyzed. The number of participants was 3,699. The analysis was carried out using logistic regression models.
Results: Of the 349 students who were active smokers according to the basal measurement, 192 persisted smoking in the second phase. Immoderate alcohol consumption by women, combined with the frequency of previous cigarette consumption, was a predicting factor. In men, only the frequency of previous cigarette consumption predicted smoking persistence.
Conclusions: For both genders, the number of cigarettes smoked previously was predictive of the persistence in tobacco consumption. In women, the immoderate use of alcohol is also a predictive factor. Any preventive smoking measure taken should consider as an integral component the prevention of alcohol consumption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-36342006000700006 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Adjuncant Associate Clinical Professor School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Background: All Indian ethnic groups are experiencing an upsurge in the prevalence of hypertension. The objective of the present study was to explore the association between socioeconomic and behavioral factors of hypertension among the tribal population of India.
Methods: We used the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) round 5 data conducted in 2019-2021.
J Relig Health
December 2024
Graduate Program in Public Health, René Rachou Institute/FIOCRUZ, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Religion and religiosity have long been associated with various health outcomes and behaviors. This study explored the relationship between religion/religiosity and smoking among 8,703 participants enrolled in The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil). The logistic regression model was used to test this association, which was then adjusted for sociodemographic factors, health indicators, and alcohol consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynapse
January 2025
Department of Science, De La Salle College, Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alcohol consumption is known to affect dopamine (DA) release in the brain, with significant implications for understanding addiction and its neurobiological underpinnings. This meta-analysis examined the effects of acute alcohol administration on striatal DA release in healthy humans as measured with [C]-raclopride positron emission tomography (PET). Oral alcohol administration was associated with a significant reduction in [C]-raclopride binding potential (BP) in the ventral striatum (Cohen's d = -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
November 2024
Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rom Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a group of chronic inflammatory diseases affecting the spine and peripheral joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. This narrative review examines how lifestyle factors-specifically smoking, alcohol consumption, and unhealthy diet-contribute to the onset and progression of SpA. It highlights their impact on disease activity, comorbidities, radiographic damage, and treatment response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC-CNR), Department of Sensory Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Alcohol consumption has been consistently linked to an increased risk of several cancers, including breast and ovarian cancer. Despite substantial evidence supporting this association, the precise mechanisms underlying alcohol's contribution to cancer pathogenesis remain incompletely understood. This narrative review focuses on the key current literature on the biological pathways through which alcohol may influence the development of breast and ovarian cancer.
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