Objective To clone the cDNA of rat alpha-Syn gene, investigate its prokaryotic expression and produce purified recombinant rat alpha-Syn protein. Methods Rat alpha-Syn cDNA was amplified from the rat brain total RNA by RT-PCR and was cloned into pGEX-4T-1, a prokaryotie expressing vector. The recombinant plasmid containing rat alpha-Syn gene was transformed into E. Coli BL21 to express a fusion protein with rat alpha-Syn protein tagged by glutathione-S-transferase (GST). The fusion protein was then cleaved by thrombin during passing through the GST-agarose 4B column to release the recombinant rat alpha-Syn protein. The recombinant rat alpha-Syn protein was further purified using Superdex S200 gel filtration.Results DNA sequencing confirmed that the cloned cDNA contained 420 base pairs encoding 140 amino acids, which was identical to the reported amino acid sequence of rat alpha-Syn. After transformation, the recombinant plasmid pGEX-raSyn expressed a soluble protein that was inducible by IPTG. The purified recombinant protein was shown to be single band on SDS-PAGE, with a molecular size of around 18000, which was identical to the reported molecular size of rat alpha-Syn.Western blot analysis demonstrated that the recombinant protein was recognized by specific antibody against alpha-Syn. Conclusion The rat alpha-Syn gene was successfully expressed in prokaryotic expression system and highly purified rat alpha-Syn recombinant protein was produced.
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Biomedicines
January 2025
Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands 6009, Australia.
Background/objectives: The role of α-synuclein (α-syn) pathology in Parkinson's disease (PD) is well established; however, effective therapies remain elusive. Two mechanisms central to PD neurodegeneration are the intracellular aggregation of misfolded α-syn and the uptake of α-syn aggregates into neurons. Cationic arginine-rich peptides (CARPs) are an emerging class of molecule with multiple neuroprotective mechanisms of action, including protein stabilisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Objectives: Trans-sodium crocetinate (TSC) is one of the crocetin derivations that is more soluble and stable than crocetin and its cis form. It easily crosses the blood-brain barrier. TSC has neuroprotective effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cells
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus Centrum, Denmark; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Universitetsbyen 81, 8000 Aarhus Centrum, Denmark. Electronic address:
The clinical manifestations of Parkinson's disease (PD) are driven by aggregation of α-Synuclein (α-Syn) in the brain. However, there is increasing evidence that PD may be initiated in the gut and thence spread to the brain, eg, via the vagus nerve. Many studies link PD to changes in the gut microbiome, and bacterial amyloid has been shown to stimulate α-Syn aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuromolecular Med
November 2024
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Astrocytes are the most abundant cells in the brain and show neuroprotective function in CNS and reactive astrocytes are characteristic in neurodegenerative diseases. The JAK2-STAT3 pathway plays a crucial role in the process of astrocyte activation. However, as a hallmark of Parkinson's disease, the change in α-syn under the influence of STAT3 inhibitor and the underlying cellular mechanisms remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
November 2024
Department of Neurobiology, Neurology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Beijing, China.
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2)-R1628P mutation has been shown to be one of the common risk factors for Parkinson's disease (PD) in Asian populations, but the mechanism by which R1628P mutations cause neuronal dysfunction remains unknown. We used LRRK2 knock-in rats (human LRRK2-R1628P corresponds to rat LRRK2-R1627P) to investigate the R1627P mutation on function of dopaminergic neurons (DANs) and their susceptibility to the environmental toxin Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) during aging. LRRK2 rats showed no significant loss of DANs, dopamine and its metabolites, or motor dysfunction; however, spontaneous exploration and olfactory discrimination reduced, and dendritic spines of DANs showed degeneration.
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