Forty patients, American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status 1-2, undergoing subtotal gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. The patients were allocated to two groups with or (group P) and without (group C) preoperative epidural fentanyl 100 microg. Postoperatively, all patients received continuous infusion of the study solution, containing fentanyl 30 microg x ml(-1) and 2 mg/ml bupivacaine, at a rate of 0.7 ml x h(-1) for 72 h. The scores on the Prince Henry Hospital self-assessed pain scale (PHPS) were recorded at 0, 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after the surgery. We compared the total rescue doses of analgesics during each period of 24 h until 72 h postoperatively. Although the total rescue doses of analgesics were not different between the groups, the median PHPS score was lower in group P than in group C, except at 0 h after the surgery. Preoperative epidural fentanyl 100 microg may increase the analgesic potency of postoperative epidural low-dose infusion of bupivacaine with fentanyl.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00540-007-0519-9 | DOI Listing |
Eur Spine J
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Spinal epidural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) are rare, non-neoplastic pathologies that can cause compressive myelopathy. Preoperative identification of the exact fistula location is crucial for minimally invasive management.
Methods: This single-center retrospective study included 27 patients with SEACs who underwent "double-needle puncture myelography" to precisely localize the fistula before minimally invasive surgery.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, JPN.
Acute epidural hematoma is one of the most serious traumatic conditions in neurosurgery, for which emergency surgery may be indicated. Injury to the middle meningeal artery (MMA) is generally the cause of hemorrhage, often accompanied by convexity fractures resulting from head trauma. However, an epidural hematoma by a contusion of the jaw is very rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Obstet Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States. Electronic address:
Prenatal repair of myelomeningocele (MMC) is associated with lower rates of hydrocephalus requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunt and improved motor function when compared with postnatal repair. Efforts aiming to develop less invasive surgical techniques to decrease the risk for the pregnant patient while achieving similar benefits for the fetus have led to the implementation of fetoscopic surgical techniques. While no ideal anesthetic technique for fetoscopic MMC repair has been demonstrated, we present our anesthetic approach for these repairs, including considerations for both the pregnant patient and the fetus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Ther
December 2024
Institute for Research on Pain, ISAL Foundation, 47921, Rimini, Italy.
Introduction: Endoscopic epidurolysis (EE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to manage chronic spinal pain, particularly in cases unresponsive to traditional treatments. Despite its growing recognition, the literature lacks comprehensive guidelines on its optimal use. This study utilized a modified Delphi approach to gather expert consensus on best practices for EE in the Italian pain therapy network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Objective: To investigate the incidence and potential risk factors associated with postoperative spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) following anterior cervical spine surgery (ACSS).
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of patients who underwent ACSS for cervical spondylosis at Peking University Third Hospital between March 2013 and February 2022. Patients who developed postoperative SEH were categorized as the SEH group, while those in the cohort without SEH were randomly selected as the non-SEH group by individually matching with the same operator, same gender, same surgery year, and similar age (±5 years) at a ratio of 4 ∶ 1.
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