We report the first observation of almost exclusive three-body breakup in the dissociative recombination of a covalent triatomic molecular ion O3+. The three-body channel, constituting about 94% of the total reactivity, has been investigated in detail. The atomic fragments are formed in only the first two electronic states, 3P and 1D, while formation in the 1S state has not been observed. The breakup predominantly proceeds through dissociative states with linear geometry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.223201 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
September 2023
Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
We present an investigation of the relaxation dynamics of deuterated water molecules after direct photo-double ionization at 61 eV. We focus on the very rare D+ + O+ + D reaction channel in which the sequential fragmentation mechanisms were found to dominate the dynamics. Aided by theory, the state-selective formation and breakup of the transient OD+(a1Δ, b1Σ+) is traced, and the most likely dissociation path-OD+: a1Δ or b1Σ+ → A 3Π → X 3Σ- → B 3Σ--involving a combination of spin-orbit and non-adiabatic charge transfer transitions is determined.
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March 2023
State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
We experimentally studied the three-body fragmentation dynamics of a noble gas cluster (ArKr) upon its multiple ionization by an intense femtosecond laser pulse. The three-dimensional momentum vectors of correlated fragmental ions were measured in coincidence for each fragmentation event. A novel comet-like structure was observed in the Newton diagram of the quadruple-ionization-induced breakup channel of ArKr → Ar + Kr + Kr.
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February 2023
Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
The three-body breakup of [CH] formed in collision with Xe moving at 0.5 atomic units of velocity is studied by using recoil ion momentum spectroscopy. Three-body breakup channels leading to (H, C, CH) and (H, H, C ) fragments are observed in the experiment and their kinetic energy release is measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
March 2023
Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
Two- and three-body Coulomb explosion dynamics of isolated ethanol dications are studied single-photon double-ionization with ultrafast extreme-ultraviolet pulses. The measured 3-body momentum correlations obtained 3D coincidence imaging of the ionic products provide evidence for several concerted and sequential mechanisms: (1) a concerted 3-body breakup mechanism, with dominating channels such as CH + COH + H; (2) sequential dissociation in which the ejection of a low-kinetic-energy neutral OH precedes the Coulomb explosion of CH → CH + CH; and (3) a sequential 3-body breakup mechanism that dominates H formation from the ethanol dication a mechanism that is different from the well-studied H formation in the 2-body Coulomb explosion of the methanol dication. Furthermore, we report surprising branching ratios of the competing C-O bond dissociation channels, resulting in HO, HO and OH formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
February 2023
Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
We report an investigation on the fragmentation dynamics of SO (q = 2-4) induced by 1 keV electron collision utilizing an ion momentum imaging spectrometer. Six complete Coulomb explosion channels were observed using the time-of-flight correlation map. The kinetic energy release distributions for these channels were obtained and compared with those available in the literature.
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