Neuronal activities have recently been reported to exhibit power-law scaling behavior. However, it has not been demonstrated that the power-law component can play an important role in human perceptual functions. Here, we demonstrate that the power spectrum of magnetoencephalograph recordings of brain activity varies in coordination with perception of subthreshold visual stimuli. We observed that perceptual performance could be better explained by modulation of the power-law component than by modulation of the peak power in particular narrow frequency ranges. The results suggest that the brain operates in a state of self-organized criticality, modulating the power spectral exponent of its activity to optimize its internal state for response to external stimuli.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.75.051902 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
December 2024
Medical Physics Department, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Background: In Proton Therapy, the presence of implants along the beam path is known to potentially affect the dose distribution. The way such implants are managed in the planning process can vary in the different treatment planning systems (TPSs) and different centers. A specific validation procedure should be accomplished to verify the accuracy of TPS computation in these conditions and accept the applied process before treating patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA.
Power-law adaptation is a form of neural adaptation that has been recently implemented in a popular model of the mammalian auditory nerve to explain responses to modulated sound and adaptation over long time scales. However, the high computational cost of power-law adaptation, especially for longer simulations, means it must be approximated to be practically usable. Here, a straightforward scheme to approximate power-law adaptation is presented, demonstrating that the approximation improves on an existing approximation provided in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2024
College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:
Designing the straw drinking experience is increasingly important in consumer-oriented liquid food innovation. The perceived 'straw drinking ease' of liquid foods could be assessed by sensory analysis. However, challenges arise in linking instrumental measurements to the subjective quantification of sensory attributes due to the complexity of perceptual behaviors in drinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
September 2024
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
The biological pump supplies carbon to the oceans' interior, driving long-term carbon sequestration and providing energy for deep-sea ecosystems. Its efficiency is set by transformations of newly formed particles in the euphotic zone, followed by vertical flux attenuation via mesopelagic processes. Depth attenuation of the particulate organic carbon (POC) flux is modulated by multiple processes involving zooplankton and/or microbes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
December 2024
Bioresource Processing Research Institute of Australia (BioPRIA), Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia. Electronic address:
Contrast matching by isotopic exchange in cellulose allows visualizing functional groups, biomolecules, polymers and nanoparticles embedded in cellulosic composites. This isotopic exchange varies the scattering length density of cellulose to match its contrast with the background network. Here, contrast matching of microcrystalline-cellulose (MCC) and the functionalized nanocellulose-fiber (CNF) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) are elucidated by small angle neutron scattering (SANS).
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