A temperature-responsive hydrogel composed of aqueous methylcellulose (MC) blended with distinct concentrations of PBS was prepared and characterized. The developed MC hydrogel underwent a sol-gel reversible transition upon heating or cooling at approximately 32 degrees C. This temperature-responsive hydrogel was employed to coat the surface of a polystyrene dish and used to cultivate human embryonic stem (hES) cell clumps for the formation of embryoid bodies (EBs) in liquid suspension culture (LSC-MC/PS). The conventional hanging drop culture (HDC) and LSC in the uncoated polystyrene dish (LSC-PS) or in the Corning Ultralow-Attachment plate (LSC-ULAP) were used as controls. The results indicated that LSC-PS failed to generate EBs in an efficient manner, whereas the efficiencies of EB formation observed in LSC-ULAP and LSC-MC/PS were significantly greater than in HDC. The hES cells within the EBs were shown to express molecular markers specific for representative cells from the three embryonic germ layers. These results indicated that the MC-coated dish can be used to produce a large scale of hES cell derivatives through the formation of EBs.
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Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 9, Bologna, 40138, Italy.
Cellular motility is essential for making and maintaining multicellular organisms throughout their lifespan. Migrating cells can move either individually or collectively by a crawling movement that links the cytoskeletal activity to the adhesion surface. In vitro stimulation by electric fields can be achieved by direct, capacitive or inductive coupled setups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
November 2024
School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, D9 Dublin, Ireland.
Single-use plastics (SUPs) in life science laboratories account for approximately 5.5 million tonnes of waste per year globally. Of SUPs used in life science laboratories, Petri dishes, centrifuge tubes, and inoculation loops are some of the most common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Implant Dent
January 2024
Section of Oral Implantology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan.
Purpose: The acquisition of osseointegration during implant therapy is slower and poorer in patients with diabetes compared with healthy persons. The serum concentration of adiponectin in patients with type II diabetes is lower than that of healthy persons via the suppression of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Therefore, we hypothesized that the AMPK activation enhances bone formation around implants, resulting in the improved acquisition of osseointegration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2023
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
Surfaces contaminated with pathogens raise concerns about the increased risk of disease transmission and infection. To clean biocontaminated surfaces, alcohol-based disinfectants have been predominantly used for disinfecting high-touch areas in diverse settings. However, due to its limited antimicrobial activities and concern over the emergence of alcohol-tolerant strains, much effort has been made to develop highly efficient disinfectant formulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
April 2023
Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Hygiene, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of the Environment, University of the Aegean, 81400 Myrina, Lemnos, Greece. Electronic address:
Listeria monocytogenes is a facultatively intracellular pathogenic bacterium that can provoke invasive listeriosis, a severe foodborne infection in humans. Outside the host, this is capable to survive for long periods in soil, and water, as well as on plants, while, like many other microorganisms, this can also attach to abiotic surfaces, such as food contact ones, forming biofilms on them. It has been suggested that inside those sessile communities, L.
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