Primary amine groups of branched poly(ethylene imine) (PEI) were functionalized with quaternary ammonium groups, alkyl chains of different length, allylic and benzylic groups in a one-step reaction, using a carbonate coupler. The structure of the obtained amphiphilic polymers was determined by means of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Depending on their hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance, the obtained polymers can be used as water-soluble disinfectants and for antimicrobial coating materials. The bactericidal properties of some of the amphiphilic polymers against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria were investigated. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (log 4 reduction of bacterial growth) against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis were determined in the range of 0.3-0.4 mg/mL and 0.03-0.04 mg/mL for water-soluble polymers. Glass slides coated with functionalized PEIs showed a reduction of colony forming units of at least 95%, at best 99.9%, against E. coli and B. subtilis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm070353r | DOI Listing |
J Control Release
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. Electronic address:
Uncontrolled inflammation is the driver of numerous lung diseases. Current treatments, including corticosteroids and bronchodilators, can be effective. However, they often come with notable side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Tongji University, School of Material Science and Engineering, CHINA.
A classical crystallization usually grows epitaxially from a crystal nucleus. Presented in this study is an unusual endotaxy growth manner of a crystalline homopolymer to form hexagonal nanosheets. The amphiphilic homopolymer, poly(3-(4-(phenyldiazenyl)phenoxy)propyl methacrylate) (PAzoPMA), is first annealed in isopropanol to afford a hexagonal nut-like structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.
Membrane proteins (MPs) are critical to cellular processes and serve as essential therapeutic targets. However, their isolation and characterization are often impeded by traditional detergent-based methods, which can compromise their native states, and retention of their native lipid environment. Amphiphilic polymers have emerged as effective alternatives, enabling the formation of nanoscale discs that preserve MPs' structural and functional integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChin J Nat Med
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China. Electronic address:
Natural compounds demonstrate unique therapeutic advantages for cancer treatment, primarily through direct tumor suppression or interference with the tumor microenvironment (TME). Glycyrrhizic acid (GL), a bioactive ingredient derived from the medicinal herb Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., and its sapogenin glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), have been recognized for their ability to inhibit angiogenesis and remodel the TME.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Chemical Biology Unit, Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India.
Dynamic peptide networks represent an attractive structural space of supramolecular polymers in the realm of emergent complexity. Point mutations in the peptide sequence exert profound effects over the landscapes of self-assembly with an intricate interplay among the structure-function relationships. Herein, the pathway complexity of an arginine-rich peptide is studied, FmocVFFARR derived by the mutation of minimalist amyloid-inspired peptide amphiphile FmocVFFAKK, thereby focusing on its pathway-dependent self-assembly behavior.
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