The hydro-alcoholic extracts of five Equisetum species, E. arvense L., E. sylvaticum L., E. fluviatile L., E. palustre L. and E. telmateia Ehrh., growing-wild in Serbia were evaluated for their genotoxicity, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant capacity and the results related to the total phenol content and HPLC flavonoid profiles. The total phenol content was 92-349 micromol expressed as equivalents of chlorogenic acid per g of dried plant material. Main identified compounds were kaempferol-, quercetin- glycosides and caffeic acid derivatives. E. telmateia extract showed the greatest antioxidant capacity. Almost all tested microorganisms demonstrated some degree of sensitivity to the examined extracts. All tested extracts at 62.5 microg/ml showed higher incidence of micronucleus formation than in the control sample. The obtained data allowed mutual comparison of examined species and their assessment as possible sources of antioxidants, antimicrobials and/or genotoxic substances.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11130-007-0050-zDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

hydro-alcoholic extracts
8
equisetum species
8
antioxidant capacity
8
total phenol
8
phenol content
8
antioxidant antimicrobial
4
antimicrobial genotoxicity
4
genotoxicity screening
4
screening hydro-alcoholic
4
extracts
4

Similar Publications

Nowadays, several processes to enrich desired bioactive compounds in plant extracts have been developed. The objective of the present study was to assess the performance of bovine serum albumin in increasing the extractive yields of anthraquinones and diarylheptanoids from their respective raw plant powder extracts. Aloe emodin, rhein, emodin, and chrysophanol, from , , , and , and curcumin from were analyzed in parent dry extracts, solubilized either with water, ethanol, or hydro-alcoholic mixtures, and in ones treated with aqueous solutions of bovine serum albumin by HPLC with UV/Vis detection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The present study aimed to evaluate the nutrition value, phytochemical content, and diverse pharmacological activities of different solvent extracts of L. fruit. Among all, the hydro-alcoholic extract showed high DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities with IC values of 82.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anti-Obesity Effects Evaluation of a Blackcurrant Leaf Standardized Hydro-Alcoholic Extract in Wistar Rat Subjected to a High-Fat Diet.

Biology (Basel)

December 2024

Oniris, Nutrition, Pathophysiology and Pharmacology (NP3), 101 route de Gachet, 44307 Nantes CEDEX 3, France.

Blackcurrant (BC) extract was reported to exert anti-obesity effects. However, it is unknown whether BC extract with a composition close to the totum differentially affects obesity when compared to one of its active compounds. We evaluated the anti-obesity effects of a BC standardized hydro-alcoholic leaf extract (BC-HLE) in an HFD-induced obesity rat model and compared them with quercetin (QUE).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In many developing countries, human health problems are solved using local plants. Knowledge of their chemical composition and biological activities can contribute to the creation of natural-based products usefully employed in human health. In this work, we analysed leaves extracted with diverse eco-compatible procedures and subjected to chemical, microbiological, and cellular compatibility assays.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of Hydro-Alcoholic Bark Extract on Diabetic Wound Healing: A Topical Approach.

Int J Low Extrem Wounds

December 2024

Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Purpose: The current study was aimed to evaluate the potential of against diabetic foot ulcer, where the wound healing is impaired and susceptible to infection.

Methods: The effects of hydroalcoholic bark extract (MOHE) on different parameters influencing diabetic wound healing were comprehensively investigated including: anti-inflammatory effects, antibacterial properties, antioxidant activity, anti-diabetic properties, and fibroblast proliferation and migration. Furthermore, in vivo studies were conducted in diabetic rats and Zebrafish to investigate the topical effects of MOHE on wound healing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!