Control of spatiotemporal chaos is achieved in the catalytic oxidation of CO on Pt(110) by localized modification of the kinetic properties of the surface chemical reaction. In the experiment, a small temperature heterogeneity is created on the surface by a focused laser beam. This heterogeneity constitutes a pacemaker and starts to emit target waves. These waves slowly entrain the medium and suppress the spatiotemporal chaos that is present in the absence of control. We compare this experimental result with a numerical study of the Krischer-Eiswirth-Ertl model for CO oxidation on Pt(110). We confirm the experimental findings and identify regimes where complete and partial controls are possible.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2007.2099 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
December 2024
Centre for Mathematical Biology and Ecology, Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India.
This study expands traditional reaction-diffusion models by incorporating hyperbolic dynamics to explore the effects of inertial delays on pattern formation. The kinetic system considers a harvested predator-prey model where predator and prey populations gather in herds. Diffusion and inertial effects are subsequently introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
October 2024
Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany; Institute for the Dynamics of Complex Systems, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; and German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK e.V., Partner Site Niedersachsen, Göttingen, Germany.
Life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias such as ventricular fibrillation are often based on chaotic spiral or scroll wave dynamics which can be self-terminating. In this work, we investigate the influence of conduction heterogeneities on the duration of such chaotic transients in generic models of excitable cardiac media. We observe that low and medium densities of heterogeneities extend the average transient lifetime, while at high densities very long transients, potentially persistent chaos, and periodic attractors occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
November 2024
Center for Nonlinear Dynamics in Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Exploring spatiotemporal patterns of high-dimensional electroencephalography (EEG) time series generated from complex brain system is crucial for deciphering aging and cognitive functioning. Analyzing high-dimensional EEG series poses challenges, particularly when employing distance-based methods for spatiotemporal dynamics. Therefore, we proposed an innovative methodology for multi-channel EEG data, termed as Spatiotemporal Information-based Similarity (STIBS) analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
November 2024
Department of Economics, Western Galilee College, Acre, Acco 24121, Israel.
Coffee leaf rust is a prevalent botanical disease that causes a worldwide reduction in coffee supply and its quality, leading to immense economic losses. While several pandemic intervention policies (PIPs) for tackling this rust pandemic are commercially available, they seem to provide only partial epidemiological relief for farmers. In this work, we develop a high-resolution spatiotemporal economical-epidemiological model, extending the Susceptible-Infected-Removed model, that captures the rust pandemic's spread in coffee tree farms and its associated economic impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos
November 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, 8 Clarkson Ave., Potsdam 13699, New York, USA.
Experiments in the human brain reveal switching between different activity patterns and functional network organization over time. Recently, multilayer modeling has been employed across multiple neurobiological levels (from spiking networks to brain regions) to unveil novel insights into the emergence and time evolution of synchrony patterns. We consider two layers with the top layer directly coupled to the bottom layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!