The false assumption of lung cancer based upon a positive positron emission tomographic scan.

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg

Northern Illinois Cardiovascular & Thoracic Specialists, 1100 West Central Road, Suite 408, Arlington Heights, IL 60005, USA.

Published: August 2006

Objective: To show that positron emission tomography (PET) can have false positive results from inflammatory lesions.

Methods: We present a complicated, elderly patient who underwent an extensive work-up that failed to provide a diagnosis for a radiographic abnormality.

Results: A PET scan was positive and the patient was believed to have lung carcinoma until eventual surgical excision was performed. Final pathology revealed that the patient had exogenous lipoid pneumonia.

Conclusions: PET scans that are positive cannot be assumed to show a malignancy. Inflammatory lesions will also be positive with PET scanning.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2006.130005DOI Listing

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