The safety and efficacy of ibutilide in children and in patients with congenital heart disease.

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.

Published: August 2007

Background: The safety and efficacy of ibutilide in the cardioversion of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation in children and in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) is unknown.

Methods: Data from 19 patients (age 6 months to 34 years, median 16 years) who received ibutilide for atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation between 1996 and 2005 was retrospectively reviewed. There were 15 patients with CHD (14 had prior heart surgery); four children had normal heart structure.

Results: There were 74 episodes of atrial flutter and four episodes of atrial fibrillation (median episodes per patient was one, range 1-31). Ibutilide converted 55 of all the episodes (71%). Ibutilide was successful during its first-ever administration in 12 of 19 patients (63%). Fourteen episodes in six patients required electrical cardioversion after ibutilide failed. There were no episodes of symptomatic bradycardia. One patient went into torsade de pointes and one patient had nonsustained ventricular tachycardia.

Conclusion: With careful monitoring, ibutilide can be an effective tool in selected patients for cardioversion of atrial flutter.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00799.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

atrial flutter
16
atrial fibrillation
12
safety efficacy
8
efficacy ibutilide
8
children patients
8
patients congenital
8
congenital heart
8
heart disease
8
cardioversion atrial
8
flutter atrial
8

Similar Publications

Background: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is an under-recognized cause of heart failure (HF) in older adults. Delayed ATTR-CM diagnosis may result in more advanced symptoms. This study describes the journey of Japanese patients with ATTR-CM.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and the risk of Atrial Fibrillation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord

January 2025

The second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xinjiang Hospital (People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Bainiaohu Hospital), Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830026, People's Republic of China.

Background: Several studies showed higher risks of cardiovascular complications to have been observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter have been more pronounced in patients with hyperglycemia. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are now considered as second-line treatment for patients with T2DM following inadequate glycemic control with first line agents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective/AimIn 2009, dronedarone was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration based on results from the ATHENA trial (NCT00174785), which showed significant reduction of cardiovascular (CV) hospitalization and death in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) randomized to dronedarone versus placebo. In 2020, a retrospective study by Goehring et al. showed CV hospitalizations and deaths were lower in clinical practice following initiation of dronedarone compared to other antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) in patients with AF and atrial flutter.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: The Vizigo sheath, a novel visualizable steerable sheath, has been utilized effectively in the clinical management of atrial fibrillation. However, its application in the ablation of typical atrial flutter (AFL) remains unexplored. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of the Vizigo sheath against a conventional fixed sheath during catheter ablation for typical AFL.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Freedom from recurrences of atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATA) is suboptimal after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF). This sub-analysis from the Cryo Global Registry sought to investigate predictors of ablation success after PVI using cryoballoon ablation (CBA) for PsAF.

Methods And Results: ATA recurrence was defined as ≥ 30 s recurrence of atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or atrial tachycardia after a 90-day blanking period and through 12-months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!