Depressive symptoms underestimated in vertiginous patients.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, South-Carelian Central Hospital, Lappeenranta, Finland.

Published: August 2007

Objective: To assess the prevalence of depression in a group of vertiginous patients gathered by the use of a questionnaire.

Study Design And Setting: Prospective study on 100 randomly selected vertiginous individuals, who were invited for further investigations to the Helsinki University ENT clinic. They also filled in a Beck Depression Index, Zung anxiety scale and DIP-Q, which are self-rating scales to investigate psychiatric symptoms.

Results: The prevalence of depression was 19%, and affected more men than women No significant differences appeared in ENT diagnoses or symptoms between depressed and nondepressed patients. Depression correlated positively with vertiginous relatives (P < 0.01) and subjective sense of disability (P < 0.01). Of depressed vertiginous patients, 89% were without appropriate antidepressive care.

Conclusion: Nearly 20% of vertiginous patients also have depressive symptoms. Assessment of psychiatric and psychosomatic symptoms should accompany neuro-otologic evaluation to achieve the best treatment strategy and prevent chronic outcome.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2007.03.037DOI Listing

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