Isolated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction may provide long-term symptom relief and improved function in patients with medial knee arthrosis and ACL-deficiency, while delaying or possibly eliminating the need for further surgical intervention. Fifty-three patients who had medial unicompartmental arthrosis and chronic ACL-deficient knees underwent ACL reconstruction alone. Subjective evaluation at mean 10 years postoperatively indicated statistically significant improvement compared to preoperative evaluation and better scores for patients who obtained normal knee range of motion. Objective evaluation, performed for 33 patients at a mean of 5.5 years postoperatively, indicated 25 normal or nearly normal International Knee Documentation Committee ratings; 2 patients have undergone subsequent osteotomy or total knee arthroplasty. Isolated ACL reconstruction provides long-term symptomatic pain relief, increased activity, and improved function. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can effectively provide stability to the ACL-deficient knee with degenerative medial arthrosis without compromising range of motion or strength. Obtaining and maintaining full range of motion equal to the normal knee is important for the optimal result.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1248046 | DOI Listing |
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Division of Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Background: While generalized ligamentous laxity is a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction failure, there is a paucity of literature evaluating underlying dynamic risk factors predisposing pediatric and adolescent patients to ACL tears or tibial spine fractures.
Purpose: To (1) evaluate differences in baseline knee hyperextension and postoperative knee stiffness between patients who sustained tibial spine fractures versus ACL tears and (2) determine whether there were other demographic and dynamic injury differences between these patients.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.
Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica II, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Background: In recent years, lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) has been shown to be promising in reducing the graft failure rate at short-term follow-up. However, there is a lack of studies investigating the incidence of complications and lateral osteoarthritis (OA) after this procedure, and only a few studies have reported long-term results after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
Purpose/hypothesis: This study aimed to compare the failure rate, clinical outcomes, and OA incidence of 3 different ACL reconstruction techniques: single-bundle quadrupled hamstring tendon (HT), bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB), and over-the-top HT plus LET (HT + LET).
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
1Department of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai City, Shandong Province, China.
Objective: This study examines whether cross-education training of the healthy limb promotes cross-transfer through central nervous system stimulation, enhancing the function, kinematic parameters, dynamic balance, and plantar pressure of the affected knee joint in patients recovering from postoperative anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
Methods: Forty anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) patients, 5-6 weeks postoperatively, were included and randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n = 20) or a control group (n = 20). The experimental group participated in six weeks of cross-education (CE) training in addition to conventional rehabilitation, while the control group received only conventional rehabilitation.
J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the clinical and radiographic healing rates of the arthroscopic all-inside wrapping repair technique for lateral meniscus bucket-handle tears (LMBHTs).
Methods: This retrospective study examined patients diagnosed with LMBHTs who underwent all-inside wrapping repair with or without anterior cruciate reconstruction between 2012 and 2021. Patients with previous knee surgeries, multiligamentous knee injuries, or advanced osteoarthritis were excluded.
Ann Anat
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Teaching Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Background: The intercondylar space is defined as the topographic area walled by the intercondylar notch (IN) and encasing the central ligaments of the knee joint. As the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is not only impinged against the roof but also against the lateral wall of the IN, information concerning changes to the IN during the progression of osteoarthritis could be potentially relevant in predicting the future risk for ACL-rupture and -degeneration and ensure preventive measures as early as possible. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of osteoarthritis on osseous notch morphology.
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