An analysis of results of treatment of 228 patients with wounds of the lumbar region has shown that in 66.2% of cases they were not penetrating, in 33.8% they were penetrating. In 42 patients there were injuries of internal organs and of the vessels of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space. The casualties must be examined under conditions of the emergency operating room and which in addition to thorough revision of the wound must include subsidiary methods of examination: USI, survey radiography of the thoracic and abdominal cavities and diagnostic survey laparoscopy, if necessary.
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JBJS Case Connect
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Case: We present 3 cases demonstrating radiographic posterior subluxation in lateral functional radiographs taken in the flexed-seated position. Two of the patients were asymptomatic, and 2 showed the posterior translation of the femoral head, which is almost a dislocation, with spontaneous reduction. The subluxation can occur not only in patients after lumbar fusion surgery but also in patients with relatively normal lumbar spine due to excessive hip flexion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Traumatic encephalopathy syndrome (TES) is the proposed clinical syndrome of the neurodegenerative disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). As part of the 2021 TES NINDS consensus diagnostic criteria, certainty levels of underlying CTE neuropathology can be determined (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Background: Osteoporosis, a skeletal disorder affecting nearly 20% of the global population, poses a significant health concern, with osteoporotic vertebral body fractures (VBF) representing a common clinical manifestation. The impact of osteoporotic sintering fractures in the thoracolumbar spine on the sagittal lumbar profile is incompletely understood and may lead to the onset of clinical symptoms in previously asymptomatic patients.
Methods: This retrospective single-center study analyzed data from patients presenting with osteoporotic spine fractures between 2017 and 2022.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Background: Motion complexity is necessary for adapting to external changes, but little is known about trunk motion complexity during seated perturbation in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). We aimed to investigate changes following SCI in trunk segmental motion complexity across different perturbation directions and how they affect postural control ability in individuals with SCI.
Methods: A total of 17 individuals with SCI and 18 healthy controls participated in challenging sagittal-seated perturbations with hand protection.
Folia Med (Plovdiv)
December 2024
University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Postoperative pseudomeningocele is a rare, but still existing, complication after spinal surgeries. It may be asymptomatic or presented with back pain, radicular pain or headaches. Many pseudomeningoceles resolve spontaneously, others require revision surgery with dural repair.
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