The smears of isolated thyrocytes with micronuclei taken from 25 patients with nodular pathology of the thyroid gland were investigated. In all kinds of benign nodular pathology the number of micronucleated thyrocytes comes to 0.1-0.3%. These values correspond to the spontaneous level of the content of aberrant thyrocytes in the thyroid gland of highly specialized cell populations. In papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland the average occurrence of micronucleated thyrocytes in the tumor nodule was about 0.4%. In the tissue outside the tumor taken from both the same and the opposite lobes, the content of cells with micronuclei proved to be substantially higher--0.93-1%. So, the marked increase of the concentration of genetically damaged cells in the thyroid parenchyma proved to be characteristic of the carcinoma of the thyroid gland.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Dynamic carotid compression arising from a change in patient position is a rare complication of goitre, with the potential for cerebral ischaemia and infarction. In this report, a 37-year-old woman presented with a multi-nodular goitre with clinical features concerning for transient cerebral ischaemia. The anaesthetic management and neurological monitoring used to mitigate the risk of cerebral ischaemia during thyroidectomy is described and the literature surrounding this rare complication is explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pediatr Endocrinol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Autoimmune hypothyroidism is categorized into Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) and atrophic thyroiditis (AT). Although a consensus exists among Japanese endocrinologists that pediatric AT is associated with severe hypothyroidism, the question remains whether AT and HT are separate conditions. To investigate the clinical characteristics of pediatric AT, we conducted a comprehensive literature review using PubMed and ICHUSHI, a local database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Background: The occurrence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) seemed to be associated with better outcomes in advanced gastric cancer (AGC) patients. However, research focusing on the impact of the single-organ irAE (uni-irAE) or multi-organ irAEs (multi-irAEs) on the AGC outcome is relatively limited. In this study, we investigated individually the impact of the different irAEs on AGC survival as well as the co-occurrence patterns of multi-irAEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine
January 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India.
Introduction: Intraoperative parathyroid gland (PG) localization remains challenging during thyroid surgeries, contributing to postoperative hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism. This study assessed the efficacy of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence in identifying and preserving PGs during thyroid surgeries and its correlation with postoperative outcomes.
Materials And Methods: This ambispective observational study included 57 patients undergoing thyroid surgeries using ICG and compared outcomes with 56 historical controls.
Vet Res Commun
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Via San Costanzo, 4, Perugia, 06126, Italy.
This study describes the congenital goiter in an alpaca (Vicugna pacos) fetus aborted in November 2021 with the clinical and pathological findings in the dam that was found dead on the farm three weeks after a miscarriage. The dam was a black coat alpaca bred in the Netherlands, imported in Italy in January 2021, and housed in a farm of central Italy for breeding purposes. Signalment and clinical data on dam and fetus were collected from the farmer and referring veterinarian.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!