A case of an adverse reaction to the stabilizing bolts after an ACL reconstruction is presented. A 21-year-old patient had an ACL reconstruction using the Mark II system. Six months post op, he presented to clinic having formed a pretibial swelling with serous discharge. There was mild tenderness over the femoral scar. Successive cultures of the tibial cyst effluent showed no microorganism growth and laboratory tests were normal. One year post op, symptoms and swelling persisted. X-rays showed periosteal reaction around the femoral bolt and resorption with widening of the distal tibial tunnel. An adverse reaction to the bolts was suggested as the possible cause. Surgical exploration was then performed. During the operation, free fluid evacuated from the femoral site and the tibial cyst was completely excised. All specimens were sent for culture, which were proven negative. Tibial and femoral bolts were both removed and no communication of the osseous tunnels to the joint was found. An arthroscopy was performed at the same time which showed degeneration of the ACL autograft, but an otherwise normal joint. Eighteen months later, the patient was symptom free and all inflammation indices still within the normal range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-007-0388-7 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Case Connect
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Case: A 16-year-old woman presented with acute on chronic knee pain and instability following a twisting injury. The tibial insertion of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) was nonvisualized on magnetic resonance imaging. A cord-like ACL, originating from the lateral intercondylar notch and inserting smoothly into the anterior horn of the intact lateral meniscus, was found on arthroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med
January 2025
School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, quadriceps muscle atrophy persists despite rehabilitation, leading to loss of lower limb strength, osteoarthritis, poor knee joint health and reduced quality of life. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for these deficits in hypertrophic adaptations within the quadriceps muscle following ACL injury and reconstruction are poorly understood. While resistance exercise training stimulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy, attenuation of these hypertrophic pathways can hinder rehabilitation following ACL injury and reconstruction, and ultimately lead to skeletal muscle atrophy that persists beyond ACL reconstruction, similar to disuse atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract
December 2024
Complex Operational Unit of Sports Traumatology and Joint Reconstruction, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Multi-ligament reconstruction in adolescent patients affected by congenital femoral deficiency is an extremely rare and delicate surgical procedure. There are very few reported cases of complete anterior and posterior cruciate ligament agenesis in these patients. We present a complex case of a 16-year-old girl affected by congenital femoral deficiency and ipsilateral tibial hypoplasia who was treated successfully for a complete agenesis of the anterior (ACL) and posterior (PCL) cruciate ligament with single-sitting ACL and PCL reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Asklepiou Street 1, Rio, 26504 Patras, Greece.
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the most injured ligaments, with approximately 100,000 ACL reconstructions taking place annually in the United States. In order to successfully manage ACL rupture, it is of the utmost importance to understand the anatomy, unique physiology, and biomechanics of the ACL, as well as the injury mechanisms and healing capacity. Currently, the "gold standard" for the treatment of ACL ruptures is surgical reconstruction, particularly for young patients or athletes expecting to return to pivoting sports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study was performed according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses) guidelines. PubMed and Medline databases were searched in October 2023 for studies reporting outcomes of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and stable medial meniscal ramp lesion treatment. Studies focused on diagnostic approaches, biomechanical properties, unstable ramp lesions, isolated ramp lesions, and concomitant intraarticular/extraarticular pathologies other than ACL rupture are excluded.
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