Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic synovitis which causes osteoporosis and joint destruction. Recently, it has been well understood that pro-inflammatory cytokine plays a pivotal role in disease progression. These pro-inflammatory cytokine induces activation of osteoclasts, resulting in paraarticular osteoporosis and joint destruction. While systemic osteoporosis caused by several factors is often seen in patients with RA. This article reviews the pathologic condition of osteoporosis in RA.
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Biogerontology
January 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and osteoporosis (OP) pose distinct but interconnected health challenges, both significantly impacting the aging population. AD, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory impairment and cognitive decline, is primarily associated with the accumulation of abnormally folded amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. OP, a skeletal disorder marked by low bone mineral density, involves dysregulation of bone remodeling and is associated with an increased risk of fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInn Med (Heidelb)
January 2025
Kinderklinik und Kinderpoliklinik im Dr. von Haunerschen Kinderspital, LMU Klinikum München, München, Deutschland.
Celiac disease is one of the most common lifelong autoimmune disorders and is currently understood as a genetically determined immune intolerance to gluten. In genetically predisposed individuals, the consumption of gluten, along with additional environmental factors, triggers an immunological reaction in the small intestinal epithelium, leading to the destruction of the mucosal architecture with villous atrophy. This can be asymptomatic, but may also cause a wide range of symptoms and lead to systemic complications, such as osteoporosis or infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Leukoc Biol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi-110029, India.
Osteoporosis is a skeletal condition characterized by the deterioration of bone tissue. The immune system plays a crucial role in maintaining bone homeostasis and combating the development of osteoporosis. Immunoporosis is the term used to describe the recent convergence of research on the immune system's role in osteoporosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases of Guangxi Province, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
Background: The growing aging population has led to an increase in the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and osteoporosis (OP), both of which significantly impair quality of life. The comorbid nature of these conditions suggests a shared genetic etiology, the understanding of which is crucial for developing targeted therapies.
Objective: This study aims to explore the shared genetic etiology underlying AD and OP, using a system biology approach to identify potential therapeutic targets and natural compounds for treatment.
J Bone Miner Metab
January 2025
Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatric Metabolism and Nutrition, Ege University, Izmir, 35040, Turkey.
Introduction: Gaucher disease (GD) is a lysosomal storage disorder causing systemic and skeletal complications. This study evaluates bone health in adult GD type 1 patients, focusing on skeletal complications, bone mineral density (BMD), and biochemical markers.
Material And Methods: A cohort of adult GD type 1 patients followed up at Ege University Pediatric Metabolism Department were retrospectively examined.
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