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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Exposures to environmental toxicants and pollutants occur at various points along the life course, with mounting evidence that late-life pollution exposure increases risk for neurological disease, including dementia. Although occupational hazards constitute a primary source of modifiable environmental exposure during the working years, there is little research examining the protracted effects of mid-life occupational exposure on late-life dementia risk.
Method: This study leveraged life course data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS) to evaluate the effects of mid-life occupational hazardous exposures on late-life dementia outcomes.
Suspected fenugreek ( L.) toxicosis in a herd of Saskatchewan beef cattle.
J Vet Diagn Invest
January 2025
Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
An apparent outbreak of fenugreek forage toxicosis occurred in a beef cattle herd near Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan in February-May 2022. The herd had consumed fenugreek hay from late fall to early winter. Clinical signs included various degrees of weakness, ataxia, knuckling, walking on hocks, and recumbency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModeling the effects of heat stress on production and enteric methane emission in high-yielding dairy herds.
J Dairy Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Aarhus University, Tjele 8830, Denmark.
Given global warming and the growing dairy population, heat stress in dairy herds is of increasing concern. During heat stress, dairy cows suffer from compromised productivity and animal welfare in terms of reduced feed intake and milk production, decreased reproductive performance, and generally increased risk of health problems. These effects and their interactions are complex and are usually quantified separately, and thereby a comprehensive understanding of the herd-level performance is missing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFField study on the suitability of oral fluid samples for monitoring of Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae by multiplex qPCR under field conditions.
Porcine Health Manag
January 2025
Clinic for Swine at the Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 85764, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
Background: Monitoring or surveillance of infectious diseases is crucial in terms of herd health management of livestock. Investigations of oral fluids have become an animal friendly routine strategy to monitor respiratory pathogens in pigs. Less is known about the suitability of oral fluids for the detection of enteric pathogens in swine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuraminidase Antibody Response to Homologous and Drifted Influenza A Viruses After Immunization with Seasonal Influenza Vaccines.
Vaccines (Basel)
November 2024
FSBSI 'Institute of Experimental Medicine', 197022 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Background/objectives: Humoral immunity directed against neuraminidase (NA) of the influenza virus may soften the severity of infection caused by new antigenic variants of the influenza viruses. Evaluation of NA-inhibiting (NI) antibodies in combination with antibodies to hemagglutinin (HA) may enhance research on the antibody response to influenza vaccines.
Methods: The study examined 64 pairs of serum samples from patients vaccinated with seasonal inactivated trivalent influenza vaccines (IIVs) in 2018 according to the formula recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the 2018-2019 flu season.
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