Delivery of drugs and macromolecules to mitochondria.

Adv Drug Deliv Rev

Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, 175 S. University Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2063, USA.

Published: August 2007

Mitochondria is where the bulk of the cell's ATP is produced. Mutations occur to genes coding for members of the complexes involved in energy production. Some are a result of damages to nuclear coded genes and others to mitochondrial coded genes. This review describes approaches to bring small molecules, proteins and RNA/DNA into mitochondria. The purpose is to repair damaged genes as well as to interrupt mitochondrial function including energy production, oxygen radical formation and the apoptotic pathway.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2267434PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2007.06.004DOI Listing

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