Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mediates the early increase of blood supply (EIBS) in colon carcinogenesis.

FEBS Lett

Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University, Section of Gastroenterology, Evanston-Northwestern Healthcare, G208 Evanston Hospital, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.

Published: August 2007

We have recently demonstrated that dramatic alteration in mucosal microvascular blood content termed early increase in blood supply (EIBS) is a hallmark of early colon carcinogenesis. In the current study, we elucidate the mechanism of EIBS by assessing iNOS/nitric oxide axis in the histologically normal colonic mucosa of rats treated with the colon-specific carcinogen, azoxymethane. We demonstrate that there was a strong temporal correlation between EIBS and iNOS expression/activity. Importantly, we also observed that short-term treatment with nitric oxide inhibitor abrogated EIBS. These data indicate that iNOS induction may have a critical role in augmenting the predysplastic mucosal blood supply and thereby fostering colon carcinogenesis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2913280PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2007.07.012DOI Listing

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