Background: The authors evaluated the impact of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) on obesity-associated diseases in a series at 3 to 8 years postoperatively, namely diabetes, pulmonary disease, hypertension and knee joint pain.
Methods: 145 morbidly obese patients underwent LAGB with mean age 38 years and preoperative BMI 48.5 kg/m2 (range 34-77). Changes in BMI and excess BMI loss (EBL) were evaluated.
Results: 138 of the 145 patients (95%) were available for full follow-up. At last follow-up, BMI had dropped to 34.0 +/- 6.4 SD kg/m2, and mean EBL was 61.9 +/- 26.1%. Prevalence of obesity-associated disease was significantly reduced: diabetes decreased from 10% to 4%, treatment-requiring pulmonary disease from 15% to 5%, hypertension from 43% to 27%, and knee pain from 47% to 38%.
Conclusion: Following gastric banding, >75% of patients suffering from obesity-related disease had significant decrease or resolution of their co-morbidities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-007-9118-y | DOI Listing |
Obes Surg
December 2024
Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education, tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT-4 and DALL·E 3 have potential applications in enhancing learning materials. This study aims to evaluate ChatGPT-4o's proficiency in recognizing bariatric surgical procedures from illustrations and assess DALL·E 3's effectiveness in generating accurate surgical illustrations.
Methods: Illustrations of six bariatric surgical procedures (One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass, Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal Bypass with Sleeve Gastrectomy, Sleeve Gastrectomy, Biliopancreatic Diversion, and Adjustable Gastric Banding) were sourced from the IFSO Atlas of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery.
Surg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Background: The clinical impact of bariatric surgery (BS) prior to pancreas transplantation (PTx) is unclear.
Setting: University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
Methods: This was a single center retrospective case-controlled study of all patients January 1, 1998 and May 1, 2024 with a history of BS prior to PTx.
Obstet Med
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, AZ Sint-Blasius, Dendermonde, Belgium.
Pregnancy after laparoscopic adjusted gastric banding (LAGB) is thought to be safe and lowers the risk for maternal obstetric complications, without causing a difference in birth weight or a higher incidence of neonatal complications. Even though LAGB complications in pregnancy are rare, they are often severe and can cause significant maternal and neonatal morbidity. This report outlines the case of a pregnant 32-year-old female with gastric band slippage in the third trimester and provides a summary of the literature on LAGB complications in pregnancy and their management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2024
Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
: Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is known to reduce cancer risk. However, the association between specific bariatric procedures and cancer incidence is not well-studied. This study examined the association between four different MBS procedures and cancer incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Obes Relat Dis
October 2024
Department of Surgery A, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel; The Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel. Electronic address:
Background: Conflicting studies have investigated the association between obesity, metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), and cancer.
Objectives: Our study aimed at elucidating the trends in cancer incidence that are related to obesity and weight loss managed through MBSs, like Colo-rectal, breast, uterine, and esophageal cancer.
Setting: We conducted a search using PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library electronic databases through May 2020.
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