Objectives: To compare high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) with spontaneous ventilation (SV) in general anesthesia for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 91 consecutive patients undergoing either HFJV with a Ben Jet airway or SV with a laryngeal mask airway, comparing the total number of shocks for stone ablation and the time in the post-anesthetic care unit between groups. Stone ablation rates on postoperative x-rays were compared.
Results: The HFJV group needed significantly fewer shocks for stone ablation (median, 2000 versus 3000, P = 0.0001), and there was no difference in post-anesthetic care unit time. No patient in either group had significant clinical signs of ESWL-related tissue trauma. There was no difference in stone ablation rates on follow-up x-ray (HFJV 77% versus SV 74%).
Conclusions: This study supports the use of HFJV as a ventilation mode for ESWL when general anesthesia is chosen. Similar stone fragmentation rates can be achieved with fewer shocks, which may have beneficial effects, such as less pain and nausea, requiring further study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2007.03.045 | DOI Listing |
J Vet Intern Med
December 2024
North Carolina Veterinary Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Background: Urocystolithiasis is a common problem in dogs; many canine uroliths are resistant to medical dissolution. Novel management options would expand, and in some cases improve, current urolith retrieval strategies.
Hypothesis/objectives: To describe a previously unreported technique by the Ellik bladder evacuator (EE) to assist in minimally invasive, cystoscopic retrieval of canine cystoliths.
Lasers Med Sci
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India.
Simulation studies on temperature distribution in laser ablation help predict ablation rates, laser settings, and thermal damage. Despite the limited number of reported numerical studies on the temperature distribution of kidney fluid, there is no simulation study for kidney stone temperature distribution. We employ a numerical approach to study the kidney stone temperature distribution and predict ablation rates, which is an important parameter for clinical lithotripsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
December 2024
Groupe de Recherche Clinique sur la Lithiase Urinaire, GRC n°20, Hôpital Tenon, Sorbonne Université, Paris, 75020, France.
To compare the pulsed-Thulium: YAG(p-Tm: YAG) and Thulium Fiber(TFL) lasers in terms of efficiency and safety profiles during flexible ureteroscopy(fURS) and endocorporeal laser lithotripsy(ELL). A prospective single-center open-label comparative study included consecutive patients with ureteral and renal stones who underwent fURS using Thulio(p-Tm: YAG, Dornier©,Germany) or TFL Drive(TFL, Coloplast©,Danemark), with 270 μm and 150/200μm laser fibers(LF), respectively. fURS were performed by a single operator in each group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Research Center of Jiangxi Province for Engineering Technology of Calculus Prevention and Control, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China.
Accurate determination of elemental concentrations in uric acid (UA) stones is crucial for understanding their formation process. However, the lack of matrix-matched calibration standards has limited the application of laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) in this field. This study addresses this limitation by preparing a synthetic UA precipitate (UA-1) doped with 17 elements using a recrystallization method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Urol
November 2024
Departments of Urology, Radiology, and Oncology, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, P.O.Box 12000, Jerusalem, 91120, Israel.
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