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Exposure to Subclinical Doses of Fumonisins, Deoxynivalenol, and Zearalenone Affects Immune Response, Amino Acid Digestibility, and Intestinal Morphology in Broiler Chickens.
Toxins (Basel)
January 2025
U. S. National Poultry Research Center, Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
Fusarium mycotoxins often co-occur in broiler feed, and their presence negatively impacts health even at subclinical concentrations, so there is a need to identify the concentrations of these toxins that do not adversely affect chickens health and performance. The study was conducted to evaluate the least toxic effects of combined mycotoxins fumonisins (FUM), deoxynivalenol (DON), and zearalenone (ZEA) on the production performance, immune response, intestinal morphology, and nutrient digestibility of broiler chickens. A total of 960 one-day-old broilers were distributed into eight dietary treatments: T1 (Control); T2: 33.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntifungal Effect of Cinnamon Bark Extract on the Phytopathogenic Fungus .
Food Technol Biotechnol
December 2024
University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture, Division of Phytomedicine, Department of Plant Pathology, Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Research Background: The use of plant extracts in the biological control of fungal plant diseases can reduce the use of fungicides and residues in food by effectively suppressing mycotoxigenic microorganisms. The focus of interest is therefore finding plant extracts that have antifungal properties and are not toxic to organisms, so that they can be used for the biological control of economically important phytopathogenic fungi such as . Species of the genus are considered economically important pathogenic fungi of numerous agricultural crops, which not only cause significant losses but also produce mycotoxins that reach consumers through food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaintained transparency of preserved cornea after penetrating keratoplasty for fungal keratitis: A case report.
Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Purpose: This report presents a case of fungal keratitis treated with penetrating keratoplasty using a cryopreserved cornea, highlighting the successful maintenance of corneal transparency post infection resolution.
Observations: A 57-year-old man complaining of pain in the right eye was referred to our hospital. Although diagnosed with fungal keratitis, his corneal scraping indicated the presence of , and he was unresponsive to voriconazole, micafungin, and pimaricin treatments.
Fungal keratitis complicating the diagnosis of keratitis.
Med Mycol Case Rep
March 2025
Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
A 42-year-old woman was referred to an emergency department. She had an unresponsive corneal ulcer that was initially diagnosed as virus keratitis. Later, the microbiological studies revealed fungal keratitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical characterization of Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) leaf essential oil and evaluation of its antifungal, antibacterial and antioxidant activities.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
January 2025
Laboratory of Cellular Toxicology, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria.
Article Synopsis
- The study analyzes essential oil extracted from dry Eucalyptus globulus leaves, focusing on its chemical composition and potential health benefits.
- The oil consists of 20 identified compounds, primarily linalool, and exhibits antifungal properties against Fusarium roseum and antibacterial effects against Pseudomonas savastanoi.
- While it shows moderate antioxidant activity, it differs from typical eucalyptus oils by being a linalool chemotype rather than eucalyptol-dominant.
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