Absolute free-energy methods provide a potential solution to the overlap problem in free-energy calculations. In this paper, we report an extension of the previously published confinement method (J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 17212-20) to fluid simulations. Absolute free energies of liquid argon and liquid water are obtained accurately and compared with results from thermodynamic integration. The method works by transforming the liquid state into a harmonic, solid reference state. This is achieved using a special restraint potential that allows molecules to change their restraint position during the simulation, which circumvents the need for the molecules to sample the full extent of their translational freedom. The absolute free energy of the completely restrained reference state is obtained from a normal mode calculation. Because of the generic reference state used, the method is applicable to nonhomogeneous, diffusive systems and could provide an alternative method in situations in which solute annihilation fails due to the size of the solute. Potential applications include calculation of solvation energies of large molecules and free energies of peptide conformational changes in explicit solvent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp072357w | DOI Listing |
Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Mindanao Radiation Physics Center, MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Street Tibanga, Iligan City, Lanao Norte, 9200, PHILIPPINES.
To accurately model and validate the 6 MV Elekta Compactlinear accelerator using the Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE). In particular, this study focuses on the precise calibration and validation of critical parameters, including jaw collimator positioning, electron source nominal energy, flattening filter geometry, and electron source spot size, which are often not provided in technical documentation. Methods: Simulation of the Elekta Compact6 MV linear accelerator was performed using the Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission (GATE) v.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Trauma
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
The ribs, sternum, and costal margin provide a rigid, but flexible chest wall that functions to provide protection to the vital cardiothoracic organs, while also allowing for varying levels of respiration based on physiologic need. The latter function is accomplished through various muscular attachments and rib articulations with both the axial spine posteriorly and the sternum anteriorly. The accessory muscles of inspiration rely on the downward slope and outward curve of each rib, which when contracted move the ribs upward and outward, in turn forcing the sternum anterior and increasing the thoracic volume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Hydroquinone (HQ) and copper ions (Cu) are categorized as environmental pollutants that are severely limited in water. Designing a selective assay for discriminating HQ from its two isomers and the convenient determination of Cu is of great importance. Herein, a Tb-based metal-organic framework (Tb-MOF) and HQ are assembled innovatively into a ratiometric fluorescence nanoprobe to selectively distinguish HQ and subsequent quantitative visual detection of Cu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, 415 South St., Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States.
Despite their critical role in context-dependent interactions for protein functions, intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are often overlooked for designing peptide assemblies. Here, we exploit IDRs to enable context-dependent heterotypic assemblies of intrinsically disordered peptides, where "context-dependent" refers to assembly behavior driven by interactions with other molecules. By attaching an aromatic segment to oppositely charged intrinsically disordered peptides, we achieve a nanofiber formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Center for Cancer Health Equity, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Background: Cervical cancer disparities persist among minoritized women due to infrequent screening and poor follow-up. Structural and psychosocial barriers to following up with colposcopy are problematic for minoritized women. Evidence-based interventions using patient navigation and tailored telephone counseling, including the Tailored Communication for Cervical Cancer Risk (TC3), have modestly improved colposcopy attendance.
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