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Outcomes and characteristics differ between homeless and housed trauma patients following the COVID-19 pandemic.

Injury

January 2025

Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Dignity Health Medical Group, 485 S. Dobson Rd., Suite 201, Chandler, AZ, 85224, USA. Electronic address:

Background: Americans experiencing homelessness are uniquely vulnerable to traumatic injuries and morbidity. Despite a high and increasing number of persons experiencing homelessness (PEH), American researchers have not comprehensively described the impact of this social problem on trauma patients in recent years.

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study using the American College of Surgeons TQIP 2021-2022 data.

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Beliefs and Violent Behavior in Interpersonal Relationships of Young Adults: A Systematic Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

November 2024

Department of Social Sciences and Behavior, University of Maia-UMAIA, Avenida Carlos Oliveira Campos, Castêlo da Maia, 4475-690 Maia, Portugal.

Beliefs are information-processing structures formed along an individual's developmental pathway. Beliefs can legitimize involvement in inappropriate or violent behaviors, particularly when they crystallize into cognitive schemas. While beliefs aid individuals in interpreting the surrounding world, overly rigid and inflexible beliefs can constrain the individual's ability to process available information.

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Background: The global movement of people in the context of strict immigration laws and policies places significant numbers of people in insecure migration status worldwide. Insecure status leaves people without recourse to legal, governmental or social protection from violence and abuse. This review synthesized qualitative studies that reported how migrants associated physical and physically enforced sexual violence they experienced with their insecure migration status.

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This article explores the role of historical, political, and economic processes in understanding war and famine in Sudan after 2023. The focus is on Al-Gezira, the site of Sudan's largest agricultural scheme. Using ethnography, interviews, and document reviews, the study analyses the Gezira irrigation project in three phases.

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Background: Workplace violence significantly affects registered nurses, contributing to burnout and intention to leave.

Methods: The Michigan Nurses Study conducted surveys in 2022 and 2023, examining the prevalence of verbal, physical, and sexual violence, and coworker bullying. Personal and workplace factors associated with reporting any violent event were examined using multivariable logistic regression.

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