AI Article Synopsis
- The study developed a method to measure salivary flow rates in humans using a plastic dental ejector and vacuum pump to collect saliva.
- The research included 40 healthy individuals and 51 patients with conditions like Sjögren Syndrome, thyroid issues, and diabetes, observing that the basic flow rate stabilized five minutes after using the ejector.
- Results showed no significant differences in flow rates between males and females and indicated lowered salivary flow in patients with Sjögren Syndrome, as well as in those with thyroid dysfunction and diabetes-related neuropathy.
Article Abstract
The present study describes a methodology to assess the salivary flow rate in humans. Whole saliva was obtained from the floor of the mouth with a plastic dental ejector and a vacuum pump. Forty healthy subjects of both sexes and 51 patients with different pathologies (Sjögren Syndrome, Thyroid Dysfunction, Diabetes Mellitus) were included in the study. It was demonstrated that basal salivary flow rate was stable five minutes after the insertion of the oral ejector Salivary flow rate did not show significant differences between sexes and was independent of the negative pressure level of the vacuum pump. Stimulated salivary flow rate was quantified over a period of 3 minutes, starting 5 minutes after the introduction of the oral device. The stimulus was paper filter disks soaked in citric acid (2%) placed on the tongue dorsum. The use of this method confirmed the reduction of salivary flow rate in patients with Sjiigren Syndrome. In addition, a significant reduction in salivary flow rate was observed in patients with primary thyroid insufficiency and peripheral neurpathy secondary to Diabetes Mellitus.
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