Subcutaneous zygomycosis caused by Basidiobolus ranarum is endemic in South India. The present report is of an agricultural labourer who presented with a painless swelling of the left thigh. Culture of the affected tissue yielded B. ranarum. The swelling completely subsided with oral potassium iodide.
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Indian Dermatol Online J
August 2024
Department of Microbiology, AIIMS, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Basidiobolomycosis is an unusual chronic subcutaneous zygomycosis reported from tropical regions which is usually misdiagnosed because of its rarity. In this retrospective review, we describe 6 children with basidiobolomycosis who were managed in the Department of Paediatric Surgery at a tertiary institute in central India over a period of four and half years (January 2018 to June 2022). All patients were less than 5 years of age and had no co-morbidities (immune-competent).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Online J
December 2023
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
A 9-year-old boy diagnosed with acute myeloblastic leukemia and undergoing chemotherapy, was admitted with febrile neutropenia. During his admission, several violaceous plaques appeared on the upper extremities and anterior left hemithorax, which worsened and acquired a necrotic center. We performed a biopsy and histology showed a cutaneous infarction at the dermoepidermal and subcutaneous level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Trop Sante Int
December 2023
Service de dermatologie, CHU de Libreville, Libreville, Gabon.
Background: Entomophthoromycosis constitutes a nosological group of subcutaneous mycoses including conidiobolomycosis (rhinofacial form) and basidiobomomycosis (subcutaneous form involving the trunk and the limbs). Conidiobolomycosis is characterized by a progressive nasal and facial deformity giving, in the evolved forms, a "hippopotamus snout". The literature review finds a hundred cases, with a tropism for the humid tropical regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Trop Med Hyg
February 2024
School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Basidiobolomycosis is an uncommon fungal infection that has been reported in the literature mainly as a cause of infection in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Intraabdominal infections have been reported in tropical and subtropical areas in the Middle East, such as Iran and Saudi Arabia, and in the United States. Our patient was a 6-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis and celiac disease who was referred to our department with a history of chronic abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
March 2024
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
Cutaneous mucormycosis is a rare, opportunistic fungal infection that typically affects immunocompromised hosts. Current treatment consists of systemic antifungal therapy, surgical debridement, and when applicable, restoration of immune function. Despite intervention, the morbidity and mortality of invasive fungal disease remains high.
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