The perchlorate salt of the dicationic bipy-ruthenium complex cis-[Ru(6,6'-Cl2bipy)2(H2O)2]2+ effectively catalyzes addition of beta-diketones to secondary alcohols and styrenes to yield the alpha-alkylated beta-diketones. In a catalytic addition reaction of acetylacetone to 1-phenylethanol, the kappa2-acetylacetonate complex [Ru(6,6'-Cl2bipy)2(kappa2-acac)]ClO4 was isolated after the catalysis; this complex is readily synthesized by reacting cis-[Ru(6,6'-Cl2bipy)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 with acetylacetone. [Ru(6,6'-Cl2bipy)2(kappa2-acac)]ClO4 is unreactive toward 1-phenylethanol in the presence of HClO4; it also fails to catalyze the addition of acetylacetone to 1-phenylethanol. On the basis of these observations, it is proposed and confirmed by independent experiments that the catalytic addition of beta-diketones to the secondary alcohols is in fact catalyzed by the Brønsted acid HClO4, which is generated by the reaction of cis-[Ru(6,6'-Cl2bipy)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 with the beta-diketone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200700705 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
April 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Türkiye.
The paper is focused on biological activity and theoretical study of the structure and properties of a new azo derivative of β-diketones and its complexes with some metals. The aim of our work was to study the structure and properties of the newly synthesized compound as well as to theoretically determine the possibility of complex formation with the Cu(II) or Co(II) ions. A compound with the same substituents R=R=CH was chosen for the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
November 2023
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan.
The molecular mechanism of a Cu-catalysed coupling reaction was theoretically studied using density functional theory (DFT) and the complete active space self-consistent field method followed by the second-order perturbation theory (CASSCF/CASPT2) to investigate the effects of the strong electron correlation of the Cu centre on the reaction profile. Both DFT and CASSCF/CASPT2 calculations showed that the catalytic cycle proceeds an oxidative addition (OA) reaction, followed by a reductive elimination (RE) reaction, where OA is the rate-determining step. Although the DFT-calculated activation energies of the OA and RE steps are highly dependent on the choice of functionals, the CASSCF/CASPT2 results are less affected by the choice of DFT-optimised geometries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
October 2023
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
The preparation of multisubstituted enolates with precise regio- and stereocontrol is a nontrivial task when conventional deprotonation methods are used on the corresponding carbonyl compounds. We describe herein an approach to preparing stereodefined enolates by leveraging the stereoselective oxyfunctionalization of unactivated alkynes, particularly in the context of the alkynylogous aldol reaction. -Iodo(III)acetoxylation of alkynes and subsequent Sonogashira coupling allow for the facile preparation of multisubstituted enynyl acetates, which can be deacetylated by MeLi into the corresponding enolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
May 2023
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
Front Toxicol
May 2023
Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine, Chemical Safety and Toxicology, Hannover, Germany.
This case study explores the applicability of transcriptome data to characterize a common mechanism of action within groups of short-chain aliphatic α-, β-, and γ-diketones. Human reference data indicate that the α-diketone diacetyl induces bronchiolitis obliterans in workers involved in the preparation of microwave popcorn. The other three α-diketones induced inflammatory responses in preclinical animal studies, whereas beta and gamma diketones in addition caused neuronal effects.
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