Stomata are innovations of land plants that allow regulated gas exchange. Stomatal precursor cells are produced by asymmetric cell division, and once formed, signal their neighbors to inhibit the formation of stomatal precursors in direct contact. We report a gene of Arabidopsis thaliana, EPIDERMAL PATTERNING FACTOR 1 (EPF1) that encodes a small secretory peptide expressed in stomatal cells and precursors and that controls stomatal patterning through regulation of asymmetric cell division. EPF1 activity is dependent on the TOO MANY MOUTHS receptor-like protein and ERECTA family receptor kinases, suggesting that EPF1 may provide a positional cue interpreted by these receptors.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1920166 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1550707 | DOI Listing |
J Histochem Cytochem
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Japan.
SummaryPrevious studies have suggested that chromogranin A (CgA) is a partner molecule of secretogranin III (SgIII). In mouse pituitary corticotroph-derived AtT-20 cells, SgIII plays a role in sorting CgA/hormone aggregates into secretory granules (SGs). Although CgA expression is equivocal, CgB is clearly detectable in the rat pituitary corticotrophs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, Cologne, North-rhine westphalia, Germany.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents a prolonged asymptomatic phase, providing a significant timeframe for potential intervention. Leveraging this opportunity necessitates the early identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers to detect Alzheimer's pathology during predementia stages. This enables the identification of individuals likely to progress to Alzheimer's-type dementia, allowing them to benefit from targeted disease-modifying therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Background: Cellular senescence (CS) is a hallmark of aging. Senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) index was recently developed based on the levels of blood SASP-related proteins. Although aging is a primary risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), the role of CS in this neurodegenerative condition is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany.
Background: Age represents the predominant risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. Nevertheless, not every elderly individual undergoes age-related processes that inevitably lead to dementia. The aging process is characterized by cellular senescence, manifesting as morphological changes and the secretion of immune signaling mediators linked to systemic low-grade inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Age-related neurological illness like Alzheimer's disease (AD) is steadily becoming more prevalent among the aged population in India and around the world. Cognitive deficits are caused by a progressive loss of normal brain functions. Increased production of amyloid (Aβ) and the development of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) are the two most significant pathogenic events that take place during AD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!