PSA reduction (after antibiotics) permits to avoid or postpone prostate biopsy in selected patients.

Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis

Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular and Nephro-Urological Diseases, Institute of Urology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.

Published: September 2008

Microscopic foci of prostatitis may induce prostate-specific antigen (PSA) increase. PSA reduction after antibiotics might identify those patients in whom biopsy can be avoided. Ninety-nine patients received ciprofloxacin for 3 weeks, of whom 59 showed PSA reduction. Histology detected small foci of prostatitis in 65% of cases. Carcinoma was found in 40 and 20.3% of patients with unchanged or decreased PSA, respectively (P=0.03). No cancer was detected if PSA decreased below 4 ng/ml or more than 70%. Biopsy can be postponed, with a low risk of missing a cancer, if PSA decreases more than 70% or below 4 ng/ml.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.pcan.4500996DOI Listing

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