A wrist actigraph is a device used in sleep research studies to measure whole body movements. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, sensitivity, and validity of wrist actigraphy during pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) upper-extremity exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. In this study, 20 patients wore Octagonal Basic Motionlogger actigraphs during two 90-minute PR sessions while the investigator recorded details of the subject's upper-extremity movements. Concurrent validity with supervised exercise records was supported for upper-extremity endurance (UEE) intensity at baseline (r = .885, p < .001) and 1 week (r = .935, p < .001). Criterion validity was supported for UEE (r = .56, p = .01) and combined lower- and upper-extremity resistance (r = .72, p < .01) compared with rank-ordered type of exercise. Wrist actigraphy is shown to be a feasible, sensitive, and valid instrument to measure upper-extremity movement during PR in COPD patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945906297371 | DOI Listing |
Geroscience
January 2025
Chronobiology Section, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Low indoor light in urban housing can disrupt health and wellbeing, especially in older adults who experience reduced light sensitivity and sleep/circadian disruptions with natural aging. While controlled studies suggest that enhancing indoor lighting may alleviate the negative effects of reduced light sensitivity, evidence for this to be effective in the real world is lacking. This study investigates the effects of two light conditions on actigraphic rest-activity rhythms and subjective sleep in healthy older adults (≥ 60 years) living at home.
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December 2024
Operational Readiness and Health Directorate, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA.
Carefully timed light exposure is a promising countermeasure to overcome the negative sleep and circadian implications of shift work. However, many lighting interventions are static and applied at the group level (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Although prior studies have examined associations of personality traits with sleep, most have investigated self-reported sleep, been cross-sectional, and focused on younger and middle-aged adults. We investigated associations of personality with actigraphic sleep parameters and changes in sleep in 398 cognitively normal adults aged 40-95 years (M ± SD = 70.1 ± 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Health
January 2025
University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Sociology and Demography, San Antonio, Texas, United States.
Objectives: Drawing on the socioecological model of sleep health, we formally examine the association between neighborhood disorder and sleep efficiency. While most studies focus on direct associations with neighborhood context, we also consider whether the relationship between religious attendance and sleep efficiency varies as a function of neighborhood disorder.
Design: We use ordinary least squares regression to model cross-sectional survey data.
Sleep Health
January 2025
Department of Human and Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Goal And Aims: One challenge using wearable sensors is nonwear time. Without a nonwear (e.g.
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