Unlabelled: The distribution of the duration of labor during the day was analyzed.
Material: A one-year material consisting of 1,881 deliveries at the Department of Obstetrics, Regional Hospital of Trondheim, Norway. Only singleton pregnancies with spontaneous onset of contractions and intended vaginal delivery were included. Duration of labor was routinely recorded by the midwife.
Methods: Stepwise multiple regression. Logarithmic transformation of the dependent variable (duration measured in hours) was applied. Parity (0/1+) and hour of birth were the independent variables.
Results: The variable indicating delivery during the night (0 to 08) contributed significantly to explain the variation in the duration of labor, in terms of a decrease in the median duration. The effect is substantial, median duration of labor 1.2 h shorter than for deliveries during the day. The variable indicating delivery during the evening (16-24) did not reach the required level of significance (0.05). This reflects a clustering of cases with longer duration of labor, unfavourable progress and less good prognosis during the latter half of the day, which has practical implications for the obstetrical staff. This may explain the similar circadian pattern in perinatal mortality which has been repeatedly documented, the etiology of which has remained enigmatic.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016349109007161 | DOI Listing |
Life Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
Human-Machine Perception Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, United States.
Spaceflight-Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS) presents a critical risk in long-duration missions, with microgravity-induced changes that threaten astronaut vision and mission outcomes. Current SANS monitoring, limited to pre- and post-flight exams, lacks in-flight diagnostics, highlighting an urgent need for autonomous tools capable of real-time assessment. Grok, an AI platform by xAI, offers promising potential as an advanced diagnostic tool for space-based health monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara, Turkey.
Space missions have revealed certain disincentive factors of this unique environment, such as microgravity, cosmic radiation, etc., as the aerospace industry has made substantial progress in exploring deep space and its impacts on human body. Galactic cosmic radiation (GCR), a form of ionizing radiation, is one of those environmental factors that has potential health implications and, as a result, may limit the duration - and possibly the occurrence - of deep-space missions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
Institute of Environmental Systems Biology, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning, PR China.
The space environment presents unique stressors, such as microgravity and space radiation, which can induce molecular and physiological changes in living organisms. To identify key reproducible transcriptomic features and explore potential biological roles in space-flown C. elegans, we integrated transcriptomic data from C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci Space Res (Amst)
February 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Injury Biomechanics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine. 575 N. Patterson Avenue, Suite 530. Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA. Electronic address:
Muscle atrophy occurs with extended exposure to microgravity. This study quantified the overall muscle size, lean muscle area and fat infiltration changes pre- to post-flight that occur in the thoracic and lumbar spine with long-duration spaceflight. Pre- and post-flight magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were obtained from 9 crewmembers on long-duration (≥6 months) International Space Station (ISS) missions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!