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Significance: In an aging population, the number of people living with neurodegenerative disease is projected to increase. It is vital to develop reliable, noninvasive biomarkers to detect disease onset and monitor progression, and there is a growing body of research into the ocular surface as a potential source of such biomarkers.

Background: This article reviews the potential of in vivo corneal confocal microscopy and tear fluid analysis as tools for biomarker development.

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Comparative Analysis of Cosmetic and Functional Outcomes in Corneal Tattooing (Keratopigmentation) versus Ocular Prosthesis.

Eye Contact Lens

December 2024

Department of Ophthalmology (E.D., Z.B.S., E.E.E.O., H.O.), Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalçin City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey; Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalçin City Hospital (O.F.Y.), Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul, Turkey; and Haydarpasa Numune Education and Research Hospital (M.S.M.), University of Health Sciences, Sadik Eratik Eye Institute, Istanbul, Turkey.

Objectives: This study compares the cosmetic and functional outcomes of corneal tattooing/keratopigmentation and ocular prostheses in rehabilitating disfigured eyes, focusing on esthetic appearance and emotional well-being.

Methods: Ninety-two patients were included: 48 received corneal tattooing, and 44 were fitted with ocular prostheses. Anophthalmic surgery was indicated for trauma, painful blind eye, endophthalmitis, tumor, and corneal ulcer, while corneal tattooing was performed for trauma, corneal ulcer, and endophthalmitis.

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Human performance in perceptual and visuomotor tasks is enhanced when stimulus motion follows the laws of gravitational physics, including acceleration consistent with Earth's gravity, g. Here we used a manual interception task in virtual reality to investigate the effects of trajectory shape and orientation on interception timing and accuracy. Participants punched to intercept a ball moving along one of four trajectories that varied in shape (parabola or tent) and orientation (upright or inverted).

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Purpose: To evaluate dynamic changes in ciliary parameters and Implantable Collamer Lens V4C (ICL) (STAAR Surgical) haptic position using mydriatic and miotic agents and their effects on the central and peripheral vault.

Methods: This study involved 80 eyes from 40 consecutive patients (mean age: 28.05 years; range: 19 to 42 years) examined 3 months after ICL implantation.

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A Riemannian multimodal representation to classify parkinsonism-related patterns from noninvasive observations of gait and eye movements.

Biomed Eng Lett

January 2025

Biomedical Imaging, Vision and Learning Laboratory(BivL2ab), Universidad Industrial de Santander (UIS), Bucaramanga, 680002 Santander Colombia.

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder principally manifested as motor disabilities. In clinical practice, diagnostic rating scales are available for broadly measuring, classifying, and characterizing the disease progression. Nonetheless, these scales depend on the specialist's expertise, introducing a high degree of subjectivity.

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