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Risk Assessment of Harmful Algal Blooms in Salmon Farming: Scotland as a Case Study.
Toxins (Basel)
January 2025
Scottish Association for Marine Science-UHI, Oban PA37 1QA, UK.
This study explored harmful algal bloom (HAB) risk as a function of exposure, hazard and vulnerability, using Scotland as a case study. Exposure was defined as the fish biomass estimated to be lost from a bloom event, based on the total recorded annual production. Hazard was estimated from literature-reported bloom events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer mortality and air pollution exposure in Tuscany, Italy: Bayesian Health Impact Assessment and Global Sensitivity Analysis on a sub-regional scale.
Environ Pollut
January 2025
Oncologic Network, Prevention and Research Institute (ISPRO) - Health Service of Tuscany, Via Cosimo il Vecchio 2, Florence, 50139, Italy.
Outdoor air pollution is a significant risk factor for tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer. This study employs a Bayesian approach to evaluate TBL cancer mortality due to air pollution in Tuscany, Central Italy, in 2023. Using locally validated data, we assessed the impact of fine particulate matter (PM and PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO) in terms of attributable deaths and years of life lost (YLL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing prediction and inference of daily in-stream nutrient and sediment concentrations using an extreme gradient boosting based water quality estimation tool - XGBest.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA.
Estimating constituent loads in streams and rivers is a crucial but challenging task due to low-frequency sampling in most watersheds. While predictive modeling can augment sparsely sampled water quality data, it can be challenging due to the complex and multifaceted interactions between several sub-watershed eco-hydrological processes. Traditional water quality prediction models, typically calibrated for individual sites, struggle to fully capture these interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmpowering Regional Conservation: Genetic Diversity Assessments as a Tool for Eelgrass Management.
Mol Ecol
January 2025
Department of Marine Sciences - Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, Stromstad, Sweden.
To halt the loss of biodiversity, collaboration among scientists, managers and decision-makers is vital. Although biodiversity loss is a global problem, management actions influencing diversity are often on a local to regional scale. Our study is an example of a regional conservation genomic assessment developed in collaboration between scientists and managers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPore pressure inhibits clustering of induced earthquakes in Western Canada.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
Induced earthquakes are manifestations of highly heterogeneous distributions of effective stress changes imparted by anthropogenic activities such as hydraulic fracturing and wastewater injection. It is critical to disentangle the mechanisms behind these earthquakes to better assess seismic risk. Here, a clustering methodology is applied to a catalog of 21,536 induced earthquakes detected during a 36-d hydraulic stimulation program in Western Canada.
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