The photocatalytic oxidation of a phenolic mixture (gallic acid, tyrosol and syringic acid) has been carried out in the presence of titanium dioxide and a selected inorganic peroxide, namely persulphate, monopersulphate or hydrogen peroxide. The results obtained in UVA irradiated solutions reveal that hydrogen peroxide is the most effective option. The influence of some relevant operating parameters (i.e. initial concentration of phenols, hydrogen peroxide or titanium dioxide) has been investigated. In all cases a saturation-like behaviour has been observed. Thus, an increase in oxidation efficiency is observed when raising, up to a certain value, the initial amounts of reagents/catalyst added to the reactor. Nevertheless, a further increase of any of the previous parameters does not lead to the expected enhancement of the process. From the concave shape of the parent compounds' depletion profiles, it is suggested that the system proceeds through an autocatalytic route, likely involving the action of organic radicals. A pseudoempirical model has been used to acceptably model the experimental data obtained.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.06.042 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune, India.
The emergence of self-propelling magnetic nanobots represents a significant advancement in the field of drug delivery. These magneto-nanobots offer precise control over drug targeting and possess the capability to navigate deep into tumor tissues, thereby addressing multiple challenges associated with conventional cancer therapies. Here, Fe-GSH-Protein-Dox, a novel self-propelling magnetic nanobot conjugated with a biocompatible protein surface and loaded with doxorubicin for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim
December 2024
Laboratorio de Líquido Sinovial, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra (INRLGII), Calzada México-Xochimilco No. 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, 14389, Mexico City, Mexico.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease characterized by the progressive loss of articular cartilage. The role of cigarette smoke (CS) in OA is debated, with some studies suggesting a protective effect while others indicate it may pose a risk. Our preliminary findings suggest a link between smoking in young adults and severe knee OA, though the extent of this contribution is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032, Katowice, Poland.
Studies of in situ plant response and adaptation to complex environmental stresses, are crucial for understanding the mechanisms of formation and functioning of ecosystems of anthropogenically transformed habitats. We study short- and long-term responses of photosynthetic apparatus (PSA) and anti-oxidant capacity to complex abiotic stresses of common plants Calamagrostis epigejos and Solidago gigantea in semi-natural (C) and heavy metal contaminated habitats (LZ). We found significant differences in leaf pigment content between both plant species growing on LZ plots and their respective C populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Food Toxicology, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, University of Rzeszow, Ćwiklińskiej 1a St, Rzeszow, 35-601, Poland.
The aim of the present study was to compare the antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral activities of Podkarpackie coniferous honeydew honey and Manuka honey. The quality of tested honey samples (honeydew-12 and Manuka-4) regarding honey standard was evaluated as well as additional indicators (methylglyoxal, total phenolics and HPTLC phenolic profile, antioxidant potential, glucose oxidase activity, and hydrogen peroxide) were compared. Antibacterial potential was analyzed against Gram-positive (S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell Int
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401147, China.
Gas therapy represents a promising strategy for cancer treatment, with nitric oxide (NO) therapy showing particular potential in tumor therapy. However, ensuring sufficient production of NO remains a significant challenge. Leveraging ultrasound-responsive nanoparticles to promote the release of NO is an emerging way to solve this challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!