The "social brain" of humans reflects widespread neural resources dedicated to understanding the conversational language, emotionality, states of mind, and intentions of other persons. A social deafferentation (SDA) hypothesis for induction of active schizophrenia is proposed. Analogous to hallucinations produced by sensory deafferentation, such as phantom limb, the SDA hypothesis assumes that high levels of social withdrawal/isolation in vulnerable individuals prompt social cognition programs to produce spurious social meaning in the form of complex, emotionally compelling hallucinations and delusions representing other persons or agents. Arguments against the SDA hypothesis are discussed, and predictions deriving from the hypothesis are offered.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2632342 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbm079 | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
January 2025
Departamento de Biología Animal, Edafología y Geología, Universidad de La Laguna. Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
Poultry can be a sustainable source of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) through the bioconversion of dietary alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, 18:3n-3). However, this process is currently limited by the high n-6/n-3 ratio in poultry diets affecting the competition between n-6 and n-3 fatty acids (FA) for the same biosynthetic enzymes, and the rate-limiting Δ6 desaturase which act at both, the first and final steps of DHA synthesis pathway. Echium plantagineum oil (EO) is an unusual source of stearidonic acid (SDA, 18:4n-3) which bypasses the first Δ6 desaturase step potentially increasing n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Circulation
December 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus (W.T.A.).
Viruses
April 2024
Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, GA 30223, USA.
Plants can respond to insect infestation and virus infection by inducing plant defenses, generally mediated by phytohormones. Moreover, plant defenses alter host quality for insect vectors with consequences for the spread of viruses. In agricultural settings, other organisms commonly interact with plants, thereby inducing plant defenses that could affect plant-virus-vector interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
May 2023
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology "V. Erspamer", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!