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Effect of mild hypothermia on angiogenesis in rats with focal cerebral ischemia. | LitMetric

Effect of mild hypothermia on angiogenesis in rats with focal cerebral ischemia.

Neurosci Lett

Department of Neurology, Institution of Neuropsychiatry Research, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Jiefang Road 238, Wuhan 430060, Hubei, PR China.

Published: July 2007

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study explored how mild hypothermia influences infarct volume, angiogenesis, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels after a stroke, using techniques like TTC staining and ELISA to analyze effects.
  • - Results showed that mild hypothermia led to a decrease in total infarct volume and an increase in BDNF levels compared to the normothermic group.
  • - Additionally, mild hypothermia significantly improved aspects of angiogenesis, like increased microvessel diameter and branching, suggesting that BDNF may partially contribute to these effects in ischemic brain tissue.

Article Abstract

In the present study, we investigated the effect of mild hypothermia on infarct volume, angiogenesis and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level after stroke. After permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion, mild hypothermia was induced immediately and maintained for 24h. 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining, laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) and ELISA were performed to assay infarct volume, angiogenesis and BDNF level in the ischemic boundary zone (IBZ), respectively. Compared with normothermic group, mild hypothermia reduced total infarct volume and increased endogenous BDNF level. And the microvessel diameter, the number of vascular branch points and the vessel surface area were significantly increased in the mild hypothermia group. These findings suggest that mild hypothermia enhances angiogenesis in ischemic brain, which might be enhanced in part via BDNF.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2007.03.072DOI Listing

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