To enhance the contraceptive efficiency of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-beta contraceptive vaccine, we coupled hCG-beta gene with molecular adjuvant C3d3, and cloned into live Lactobacilli (Lb.) to express fusion protein hCGbeta-C3d3. The recombinant Lb. could survive in BALB/c murine vagina for at least 3 weeks. After inoculating BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice via vagina, we found that the antibody titer peaks induced by the Lb.hCGbeta-C3d3 inoculation were higher significantly than the Lb.hCGbeta. T and B cells in spleen and vagina were significantly increased, and anti-hCGbeta IgG and IgA antibody-secreting cells in uterus and vagina were significantly increased compared to the control in different strain mice. Our study shows that the C3d3 can display apparent adjuvant efficiency to induce more powerful humoral response to the hCGbeta antigen in vaginal mucosal immunization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.04.090 | DOI Listing |
Bio Protoc
December 2024
Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Cyclic diadenosine monophosphate (c-di-AMP) is a recently discovered second messenger that modulates several signal transduction pathways in bacterial and host cells. Besides the bacterial system, c-di-AMP signaling is also connected with the host cytoplasmic surveillance pathways (CSP) that induce type-I IFN responses through STING-mediated pathways. Additionally, c-di-AMP demonstrates potent adjuvant properties, particularly when administered alongside the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine through mucosal routes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Med Oncol
December 2024
Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (PMCC), University Health Network (UHN), 700 University Avenue, 7-812, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Background: Given advancements in adjuvant treatments for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-targeted therapies, it is important to consider postoperative targeted therapies for other early-stage oncogene-addicted NSCLC. Exploring baseline outcomes for early-stage NSCLC with these rare mutations is crucial.
Objectives: This study aims to assess relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with resected early-stage NSCLC with rare targetable driver mutations.
BMC Cancer
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institution of Women's Medical Life Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the recurrence and survival rates according to the mismatch repair (MMR), p53, and L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) status in patients with advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer (EC) receiving systemic chemotherapy.
Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included chemotherapy-naïve patients with advanced-stage (III/IV) or recurrent EC between January 2015 and June 2022 (n = 156), who were administered chemotherapy as adjuvant therapy or first-line palliative treatment. MMR and p53 status were assessed, and L1CAM was tested using immunohistochemistry in the p53-wild and MMR-proficient (p53wt/pMMR) group.
Biomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Hematology & Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Cardiovasc Pathol
December 2024
Wits Integrated Molecular Physiology Research Initiative, Wits Health Consortium (PTY) Ltd, School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 2193 Johannesburg, South Africa.
Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is an attractive therapeutic target due to its diverse roles in the pathogenesis of conditions characterized by systemic inflammation. IL-6 has also been implicated in the pathophysiology of heart failure. This study aimed to investigate the impact of IL-6 receptor blockade with tocilizumab on the molecular pathways underlying systemic inflammation-induced left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model.
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