beta-Lactotensin (His-Ile-Arg-Leu) is an ileum-contracting tetrapeptide isolated from bovine beta-lactoglobulin. We previously reported that a neurotensin agonist beta-lactotensin shows antinociceptive effect through neurotensin NT(2) receptor. We found that centrally or orally administered beta-lactotensin at a dose of 60nmol/mouse or 300-500mg/kg, respectively, increased memory consolidation in the step-through-type inhibitory avoidance test in mice. The memory-enhancing activity of beta-lactotensin was inhibited by the dopamine D(2) receptor antagonist raclopride but not the D(1) receptor antagonist SCH23390. Taken together, beta-lactotensin might improve memory consolidation through activating the dopamine D(2) receptor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2007.06.002 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Res
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK. Electronic address:
Limited research has examined the effect of meal composition on sleep. Based on previous research, we hypothesized that a low glycemic index (LGI) drink containing 50 g isomaltulose (Palatinose, GI = 32) would result in more N3 sleep, less rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and better memory consolidation than a high glycemic index (HGI) drink containing 50 g glucose (GI = 100). Healthy males (n = 20) attended the laboratory on three occasions at least a week apart (one acclimatization night and two test nights).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfancy
January 2025
Language and Linguistic Science Department, University of York, York, UK.
Current research indicates likely developmental connections between the evolution of sleep patterns, motor skills progression, and the expansion of vocabulary. These connections are grounded in the well-established role of sleep in memory and learning, as well as in the cascading effects on language development of the acquisition of new motor skills. However, no study has so far undertaken a comprehensive and systematic examination of these connections or explored their developmental trajectory over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurogenetics
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Surgical Research Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Memory is a dynamic process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information. It includes sensory, short-term, and long-term memory, each with unique characteristics. Nitric oxide (NO) is a biological messenger synthesized on demand by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) through a biochemical process initiated by glutamate binding to NMDA receptors, causing membrane depolarization and calcium influx.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Adv
December 2024
Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, Société des Produits Nestlé S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sleep is essential for maintaining optimal health. Both sleep duration and quality have been linked to various physiological functions and physical and mental health outcomes. Nutrition has been shown to impact sleep parameters, from the nutrient composition of foods, such as tryptophan levels, to the physiological response to foods, such as the glucose response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQ J Exp Psychol (Hove)
January 2025
De Montfort University, Leicester, LE2 7GZ, UK.
Within mathematical cognition the development of conceptual knowledge is seen as critical to developing understanding. Sleep has been well established to play a role in the consolidation of newly learned information and schema-based information but has yet to be explored within mathematical cognition. Across three experiments participants (N = 167) were assigned to a sleep or wake group and then viewed lectures on either p-values, t-test, or z-scores.
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