In this study, we examined the adherence of slime-producing standard Staphylococcus epidermidis strain ATCC 12228 to Dacron and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) grafts in in vitro medium either containing salicylate or not. Dacron and PTFE graft pieces of standard size were placed in trypticase soy broth either containing 5 mM acetylsalicylic acid solution or not. These soy broths also contained 1 x 10(7) colony-forming units/mL S. epidermidis ATCC 12228. The incubation period lasted for 18 hr at 37 degrees C. The bacteria on the graft were freed by vortexing. The obtained bacteria suspension was diluted serially. Afterward, the suspension was plated on 5% sheep blood agar and counted after overnight incubation. In this study, we demonstrate that aspirin of an ideal concentration (5 mM) decreased the adherence of slime-producing S. epidermidis strain to Dacron and PTFE grafts. The mean number of colonies was significantly lower for both Dacron and PTFE groups in salicylated medium. We believe that aspirin provided in the postoperative period can, by maintaining the ideal serum level, decrease graft infections emerging due to coagulase-negative staphylococcus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2006.06.006 | DOI Listing |
Acta Biomater
April 2020
Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Str., University Medicine, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.
Immobilized polycationic substances on biomaterial surfaces kill adhering bacteria upon contact and are considered a promising non-antibiotic alternative. Unfortunately, there is no generally accepted in vitro method for quantitatively evaluating the antibacterial efficacy of contact-active non-leachable antimicrobial surfaces. Moreover, guidelines of generally accepted international industrial standards do not reflect the basic principle of bacterial contamination and/or are performed in the presence of a solid covering material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
July 2020
Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany.
Antimicrobial coating of implant material with poly(hexamethylene biguanide) hydrochloride (PHMB) may be an eligible method for preventing implant-associated infections. In the present study, an antibacterial effective amount of PHMB is adsorbed on the surface of titanium alloy after simple chemical pretreatment. Either oxidation with 5% H O for 24 hr or processing for 2 hr in 5 M NaOH provides the base for the subsequent formation of a relatively stable self-assembled PHMB layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
May 2013
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Background: Staphylococcus epidermidis is a common pathogen in medical device-associated infections and have an ability to form adherent slime. We aimed to study the effects of icaA and icaD genes on the slime formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis associated with catheter-associated infections.
Methods: S.
Int J Antimicrob Agents
April 2012
Department of Infection, Istanbul University, Cerrahpaşa Medical School, Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Central venous catheters are frequently used. The commonest cause of catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) is coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) associated with adherent biofilm. Tigecycline, a derivative of tetracycline, acts against strains producing biofilm.
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